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Ierofanga [76]
1 year ago
9

A protein subunit from an enzyme is part of a research study and needs to be characterized. A total of 0.155 g of this subunit w

as dissolved in enough water to produce 2.00 mL of solution. At 28 ∘C the osmotic pressure produced by the solution was 0.138 atm. What is the molar mass of the protein?
Chemistry
1 answer:
olga_2 [115]1 year ago
6 0

Answer : The molar mass of protein is, 1.38\times 10^4g/mol

Explanation :

Formula used :

\pi =CRT\\\\\pi=\frac{w\times 1000}{M\times V}RT

where,

\pi = osmotic pressure  = 0.138 atm

C = concentration

R = solution constant  = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K

T = temperature  = 28^oC=273+28=301K

w = mass of protein subunit = 0.155 g

M = molar mass of protein subunit = ?

V = volume of solution  = 2.00 mL

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

\pi=\frac{w\times 1000}{M\times V}RT

0.138atm=\frac{0.155g\times 1000}{M\times 2.00ml}\times (0.0821L.atm/mole.K)\times (301K)

M=13878.17g/mol=1.38\times 10^4g/mol

Therefore, the molar mass of protein is, 1.38\times 10^4g/mol

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Grace [21]

Answer : The value of K_{eq} is, 11.2

The value of \Delta G_{rxn} is -9.04 kJ/mol

Explanation :

The relation between the equilibrium constant and standard Gibbs free energy is:

\Delta G^o=-RT\times \ln K_{eq}

where,

\Delta G^o = standard Gibbs free energy  = -5.980 kJ/mol = -5980 J/mol

R = gas constant = 8.314 J/K.mol

T = temperature = 25^oC=273+25=298K

K_{eq}  = equilibrium constant  = ?

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

\Delta G^o=-RT\times \ln K_{eq}

-5980J/mol=-(8.314J/K.mol)\times (298K)\times \ln K_{eq}

K_{eq}=11.2

Thus, the value of K_{eq} is, 11.2

Now we have to calculate the \Delta G_{rxn}.

The formula used for \Delta G_{rxn} is:

The given reaction is:

A(aq)\rightleftharpoons B(aq)

\Delta G_{rxn}=\Delta G^o+RT\ln Q

\Delta G_{rxn}=\Delta G^o+RT\ln \frac{[B]}{[A]}    ............(1)

where,

\Delta G_{rxn} = Gibbs free energy for the reaction  = ?

\Delta G_^o =  standard Gibbs free energy  = -30.5 kJ/mol

R = gas constant = 8.314\times 10^{-3}kJ/mole.K

T = temperature = 37.0^oC=273+37.0=310K

Q = reaction quotient

[A] = concentration of A = 1.8 M

[B] = concentration of B = 0.55 M

Now put all the given values in the above formula 1, we get:

\Delta G_{rxn}=(-5980J/mol)+[(8.314J/mole.K)\times (310K)\times \ln (\frac{0.55}{1.8})

\Delta G_{rxn}=-9035.75J/mol=-9.04kJ/mol

Therefore, the value of \Delta G_{rxn} is -9.04 kJ/mol

3 0
2 years ago
When 2.36g of a nonvolatile solute is dissolved in 100g of solvent, the largest change in freezing point will be achieved when t
nignag [31]

Answer:

Option c → Tert-butanol

Explanation:

To solve this, you have to apply the concept of colligative property. In this case, freezing point depression.

The formula is:

ΔT = Kf . m . i

When we add particles of a certain solute, temperature of freezing of a solution will be lower thant the pure solvent.

i = Van't Hoff factor (ions particles that are dissolved in the solution)

At this case, the solute is nonvolatile, so i values 1.

ΔT = Difference between  fussion T° of pure solvent - fussion T° of solution.

T° fussion paradichlorobenzene = 56 °C

T° fussion water = 0°

T° fussion tert-butanol = 25°

Water has the lowest fussion temperature and the paradichlorobenzene has the highest Kf. But the the terbutanol, has the highest Kf so this solvent will have the largest change in freezing point, when all the molalities are the same.

3 0
2 years ago
Rank the compounds by the ease with which they ionize under sn1 conditions. rank the compounds from easiest to hardest. to rank
marysya [2.9K]
The rate of Formation of Carbocation mainly depends on two factors'

                    1)  Stability of Carbocation:
                                                              The ease of formation of Carbocation mainly depends upon the ionization of substrate. If the forming carbocation id tertiary then it is more stable and hence readily formed as compared to secondary and primary.

                     2) Ease of detaching of Leaving Group:
                                                                                   The more readily and easily the leaving group leaves the more readily the carbocation is formed and vice versa. In given scenario the carbocation formed is tertiary in all three cases, the difference comes in the leaving group. So, among these three substrates the one containing Iodo group will easily dissociate to form tertiary carbocation because due to its large size Iodine easily leaves the substrate, secondly Chlorine is a good leaving group compared to Fluoride. Hence the order of rate of formation of carbocation is,

                                            R-I > R-Cl > R-F

                                               B   >  C  >  A

3 0
1 year ago
Write a balanced half-reaction for the oxidation of liquid water H2O to aqueous hydrogen peroxide H2O2 in basic aqueous solution
nignag [31]

Answer : The balanced half-reaction in a basic solution will be,

2OH^-(aq)\rightarrow H_2O_2(aq)+2e^-  

Explanation :

Redox reaction or Oxidation-reduction reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which the oxidation and reduction reaction takes place simultaneously.

Rules for the balanced chemical equation in basic solution are :

First we have to write into the two half-reactions.

Now balance the main atoms in the reaction.

Now balance the hydrogen and oxygen atoms on both the sides of the reaction.

If the oxygen atoms are not balanced on both the sides then adding water molecules at that side where the more number of oxygen are present.

If the hydrogen atoms are not balanced on both the sides then adding hydroxide ion (OH^-) at that side where the less number of hydrogen are present.

Now balance the charge.

  • The half reaction is :

H_2O(l)\rightarrow H_2O_2(aq)

  • Now balance the oxygen atoms.

H_2O(l)\rightarrow H_2O_2(aq)+H_2O(l)

  • Now balance the hydrogen atoms.

H_2O(l)+2OH^-(aq)\rightarrow H_2O_2(aq)+H_2O(l)

  • Now balance the charge.

H_2O(l)+2OH^-(aq)\rightarrow H_2O_2(aq)+H_2O(l)+2e^-

The balanced half-reaction in a basic solution will be,

2OH^-(aq)\rightarrow H_2O_2(aq)+2e^-

7 0
2 years ago
A student is given a sample of a blue copper sulfate hydrate. He weighs the sample in a dry covered porcelain crucible and got a
Nata [24]

Answer:

There are present 5,5668 moles of water per mole of CuSO₄.

Explanation:

The mass of CuSO₄ anhydrous is:

23,403g - 22,652g = 0,751g.

mass of crucible+lid+CuSO₄ - mass of crucible+lid

As molar mass of CuSO₄ is 159,609g/mol. The moles are:

0,751g ×\frac{1mol}{159,609g} = 4,7052x10⁻³ moles CuSO₄

Now, the mass of water present in the initial sample is:

23,875g - 0,751g - 22,652g = 0,472g.

mass of crucible+lid+CuSO₄hydrate - CuSO₄ - mass of crucible+lid

As molar mass of H₂O is 18,02g/mol. The moles are:

0,472g ×\frac{1mol}{18,02g} = 2,6193x10⁻² moles H₂O

The ratio of moles H₂O:CuSO₄ is:

2,6193x10⁻² moles H₂O / 4,7052x10⁻³ moles CuSO₄ = 5,5668

That means that you have <em>5,5668 moles of water per mole of CuSO₄.</em>

I hope it helps!

5 0
2 years ago
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