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Specific heat means the amount heat needed when unit mass of a substrate increase one degree of temperature. So the specific heat = the heat absorbed/(the mass of the substrate * change in temperature) = 264.4/(16*35)=0.472 J/(g*℃)
Answer: It will occupy
at the same temperature and 475 mm Hg.
Explanation:
Boyle's Law: This law states that pressure is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature and number of moles.
(At constant temperature and number of moles)
(At constant temperature and number of moles)
where,
= initial pressure of gas = 760 mm Hg
= final pressure of gas = 475 mm Hg
= initial volume of gas = 
= final volume of gas = ?
Putting in the values:

Thus it will occupy
at the same temperature and 475 mm Hg
Answer:
As you haven't explained what measurements you took before solving this problem, I will explain the general procedure to evaluate the efficiency of a kettle. I hope it helps you. I´ll send an attachement file with the full answer, since I couldn't write it here.
I assume that the material that is going to be heated in the kettle is water.
1- You have to boil water in it and take the time it takes to its boiling point (in seconds).
2- You have to evaluate the amount of energy the water absorbed Q with the efficiency formula which I explain in the attachement file.
3- Divide Q by the time it took to bring the water to boiling so you can have the power it consumed.
4- You divide the last value you obtained by the Kettles's power rating.
5- Multiply the last value by 100 to obtain a percentage value of efficiency.
Explanation:
Efficiency is the ration of a machine's useful work, in this case how much energy the water absorbed to get to its boiling point divided by the time it took to get to this point, and the total energy expended, in this case the kettles's power rating.
Answer:
...1
...2
Explanation:
The ternary constant is given by the following equation:
The symbol XiXi, where XX is an extensive property of a homogeneous mixture and the subscript ii identifies a constituent species of the mixture, denotes the partial molar quantity of species ii defined by
![M_{i} = [\frac{d(nM)}{dn_{i} }]_{P,t,n,j}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=M_%7Bi%7D%20%20%3D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Bd%28nM%29%7D%7Bdn_%7Bi%7D%20%7D%5D_%7BP%2Ct%2Cn%2Cj%7D)
This is the rate at which property X changes with the amount of species i added to the mixture as the temperature, the pressure, and the amounts of all other species are kept constant. A partial molar quantity is an intensive state function. Its value depends on the temperature, pressure, and composition of the mixture.
In a multi phase system (in this case, a ternary system), the components resolved give:

and 