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guajiro [1.7K]
2 years ago
6

A sample of water is heated at a constant pressure of one atmosphere. Initially, the sample is ice at 260 K, and at the end the

sample consists of steam at 400 K. In which of the following 5K temperature intervals would there be the greatest increase in the entropy of the sample? Multiple Choice
a. from 360 K to 365 K
b. from 260 K to 265 K
c. from 370 K to 375 K
d. from 395 K to 400 K
e. from 275 K to 280 K
Physics
1 answer:
USPshnik [31]2 years ago
5 0

In <u>370 K to 375 K </u>temperature intervals of 5 K, would be the greatest increase in the entropy of the sample.

Option: C

<u>Explanation</u>:

Because the largest difference in molar entropy occurs when a condensed phase (solid/liquid) transforms to the gas phase. Then change in entropy is equal to heat transfer divided by temperature: \Delta \mathrm{S}=\frac{\Delta Q}{\mathrm{m} T}.

According to given ice sample at 260 K, when this solid sample start converting into liquid sample it will gain positive temperature and steam will take place near 373 K (273 K ice temperature + 100^{\circ} \mathrm{C} temperature of boiling water). Therefore it’s very obvious that greatest increase in entropy will occur during 370 K – 375 K.

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A golfer hits a golf ball at an angle of 25.0° to the ground. if the golf ball covers a horizontal distance of 301.5 m, what is
kvasek [131]

<u>Answer:</u>

 Maximum height reached = 35.15 meter.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Projectile motion has two types of motion Horizontal and Vertical motion.

Vertical motion:

         We have equation of motion, v = u + at, where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration and t is the time taken.

         Considering upward vertical motion of projectile.

         In this case, Initial velocity = vertical component of velocity = u sin θ, acceleration = acceleration due to gravity = -g m/s^2 and final velocity = 0 m/s.

        0 = u sin θ - gt

         t = u sin θ/g

    Total time for vertical motion is two times time taken for upward vertical motion of projectile.

    So total travel time of projectile = 2u sin θ/g

Horizontal motion:

  We have equation of motion , s= ut+\frac{1}{2} at^2, s is the displacement, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration and t is the time.

  In this case Initial velocity = horizontal component of velocity = u cos θ, acceleration = 0 m/s^2 and time taken = 2u sin θ /g

 So range of projectile,  R=ucos\theta*\frac{2u sin\theta}{g} = \frac{u^2sin2\theta}{g}

 Vertical motion (Maximum height reached, H) :

     We have equation of motion, v^2=u^2+2as, where u is the initial velocity, v is the final velocity, s is the displacement and a is the acceleration.

   Initial velocity = vertical component of velocity = u sin θ, acceleration = -g, final velocity = 0 m/s at maximum height H

   0^2=(usin\theta) ^2-2gH\\ \\ H=\frac{u^2sin^2\theta}{2g}

In the give problem we have R = 301.5 m,  θ = 25° we need to find H.

So  \frac{u^2sin2\theta}{g}=301.5\\ \\ \frac{u^2sin(2*25)}{g}=301.5\\ \\ u^2=393.58g

Now we have H=\frac{u^2sin^2\theta}{2g}=\frac{393.58*g*sin^2 25}{2g}=35.15m

 So maximum height reached = 35.15 meter.

7 0
2 years ago
Nisha was making a list of things that are obtained from plants and Amol was making a list of things that can dissolve in water.
Allisa [31]

Answer:

Sugar

Explanation:

Nisha's list:                               Amol's list

  Jute                                          Vinegar

  Wood                                       Lemon juice

  Rubber                                   Cooking soda

Nisha's list is made up of things that can be derived from plants. From the list given, oil, sugar and cotton can also be obtained from plants.

Most plant materials are organic matter.

Amol's list is made up of things that can dissolve in water. Sugar and table salt can also be dissolved in water.

Water is able to dissolve these materials because they are polar compounds. One rule of solubility is that like dissolves like.

New list:

Nisha's list:                               Amol's list

  Jute                                          Vinegar

  Wood                                       Lemon juice

  Rubber                                   Cooking soda

  Sugar                                       Sugar

                                   

Only sugar from the list can be added to both lists. It can be obtained from plant and can also dissolve in water.

                                             

6 0
2 years ago
A rock is thrown straight up with an initial velocity of 19.6 m/s. What time interval elapses between the rock’s being thrown an
inna [77]

Answer:

It will take 4 sec rock to comes its original point

Explanation:

It is given that the rock comes to its original point

So displacement S = 0 m

Initial velocity u = 19.6 m/sec

Acceleration due to gravity g=9.8m/sec^2

According to second equation of motion h=ut+\frac{1}{2}gt^2

0=19.6\times t+\frac{1}{2}\times 9.8t^2

19.6=4.9t

t = 4 sec

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Consider a double Atwood machine constructed as follows: A mass 4m is suspended from a string that passes over a massless pulley
kenny6666 [7]

Answer:

Hello your question is incomplete attached below is the complete question

Answer : x ( acceleration of mass 4m ) = \frac{g}{7}

The top pulley rotates because it has to keep the center of mass of the system at equilibrium

Explanation:

Given data:

mass suspended = 4 meters

mass suspended at other end = 3 meters

first we have to express the kinetic and potential energy equations

The general kinetic energy of the system can be written as

T = \frac{4m}{2} x^2  + \frac{3m}{2} (-x+y)^2 + \frac{m}{2} (-x-y)^2

T = 4mx^2 + 2my^2 -2mxy  

also the general potential energy can be expressed as

U = -4mgx-3mg(-x+y)-mg(-x-y)+constant=-2mgy +constant

The Lagrangian of the problem can now be setup as

L =4mx^2 +2my^2 -2mxy +2mgy + constant

next we will take the Euler-Lagrange equation for the generalized equations :

Euler-Lagrange  equation = 4x-y =0\\-2y+x +g = 0

solving the equations simultaneously

x ( acceleration of mass 4m ) = \frac{g}{7}

The top pulley rotates because it has to keep the center of mass of the system at equilibrium

8 0
2 years ago
A thin beam of light enters a thick plastic sheet from air at an angle of 32.0° with the normal and continues in the sheet at an
Cloud [144]

Answer:

1.36

Explanation:

n_{air} = Index of refraction of air = 1

n_{plastic} = Index of refraction of plastic = ?

i = angle of incidence in air = 32.0° deg

r = angle of refraction in plastic = 23.0° deg

Using Snell's law

n_{air} Sini = n_{plastic} Sinr

(1) SIn32.0 = n_{plastic} Sin23.0

n_{plastic} = 1.36

5 0
2 years ago
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