An unknown element is found to have three naturally occurring isotopes with atomic masses of 35.9675 (0.337%), 37.9627 (0.063%)
1 answer:
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The volume of sphere can be calculated using the following formula:
Here, r is radius of the sphere which is 3.5 cm. Putting the value,
This is equal to the volume of lead, density of lead is thus, mass of lead can be calculated as follows:
m=d×V
Putting the values,
Let the mass of ore be 1 g, 68.6% of galena is obtained by mass, thus, mass of galena obtained will be 0.686 g.
Now, 86.6% of lead is obtained from this gram of galena, thus, mass of lead will be:
m=0.686×0.866=0.5940 g
Therefore, 0.5940 g of lead is obtained from 1 g of ore for 100% efficiency, thus, for 92.5% efficiency
1 g of lead obtain from grams of ore.
Thus, 2041.2 g of lead obtain from:
Therefore, mass of ore required to make lead sphere is 3.715 kg.
Answer : The combustion is a process in which oxygen is released as a by-product of oxidation-reduction reactions.
Explanation :
Combustion reaction : It is defined as the reactions in which a hydrocarbon reacts with oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide and water.
The chemical equation of combustion reaction is:
The combustion reaction is also a redox reaction.
Redox reaction or Oxidation-reduction reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which the oxidation and reduction reaction takes place simultaneously.
Oxidation reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which a substance looses its electrons. In this, oxidation state of an element increases. Or we can say that in oxidation, the loss of electrons takes place.
Reduction reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. In this, oxidation state of an element decreases. Or we can say that in reduction, the gain of electrons takes place.
The combustion reaction is also a redox reaction in which the carbon shows oxidation by the addition of oxygen or removal of hydrogen and oxygen shows reduction by the addition of hydrogen or removal of oxygen.
Hence, the combustion is a process in which oxygen is released as a by-product of oxidation-reduction reactions.