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scoundrel [369]
2 years ago
14

Why is useful to use moles to measure chemical quantities

Chemistry
1 answer:
MrRa [10]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The mole is important because it allows chemists to work with the subatomic world with macro world units and amounts. Atoms, molecules and formula units are very small and very difficult to work with usually. However, the mole allows a chemist to work with amounts large enough to use.

Explanation:

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A student checks the air in her bicycle tires early in the morning when it is cool outside. If she measures it again later in th
Dmitry_Shevchenko [17]

Answer:

She will observe that the pressure on the tire is higher.

Explanation:

By the ideal gas law, the pressure and the temperature are directly proportional, so, if the temperature increases the pressure increases too:

PV = nRT (P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature).

The temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the gas molecules, so when the temperature increases, the energy also increases, and the gas molecules will move more quickly, so they will collide more often between themselves and in the wall. Those collisions will be with more force because the velocity is higher.

So, the pressure will be higher, because it is the result of collisions of the gas molecules with the walls of the tire.

6 0
2 years ago
Water is sometimes removed from the products of a reaction by placing the products in a closed container with excess P4O10. Wate
Ganezh [65]

Answer : The correct answer for mole ratio of H₂O : H₃PO₄ = 6: 4 .

Mole ratio :

It is defined as mole of one substance to another substance in a balanced reaction . In the balanced reaction , the coefficient written before the substances are taken as moles of that substance.

The given balanced reaction between P₄H₁₀ and H₂O is :

P₄O₁₀ + 6 H₂O → 4 H₃PO₄

Mole of H₂O = 6

Mole of H₃PO₄ = 4

Hence mole ratio of Water : H₃PO₄ = 6 : 4


8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A 100-W lightbulb is placed in a cylinder equipped with a moveable piston. The lightbulb is turned on for 0.020 h, and the assem
nasty-shy [4]

Answer: The workdone W = 505J

Explanation:

Applying the pressure-volume relationship

W= - PΔV

Where negative sign indicates the power is being delivered to the surrounding

W = - 1.0atm * ( 5.88 - 0.9)L

= - 1.0atm * (4.98)

W = -4.98 atmL

Converting to Joules

1atmL = 101.325J

-4.98atmL = x joules.

Work done in J = -4.98 * 101.325

W= -505J

Therefore the workdone is -505J

5 0
2 years ago
At 900.0 K, the equilibrium constant (Kp) for the following reaction is 0.345. 2SO2 + O2(g) → 2SO3(g) At equilibrium, the partia
lapo4ka [179]

Answer:

The partial pressure of SO₃ is 82.0 atm

Explanation:

The equilibrium constant Kp is equal to <em>the equilibrium pressure of the gaseous products raised to the power of their stoichiometric coefficients divided by the equilibrium pressure of the gaseous reactants raised to the power of their stoichiometric coefficients</em>.

For the reaction,

2 SO₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2 SO₃(g)

Kp = 0.345 = \frac{(pSO_{3})^{2} }{(pSO_{2})^{2} \times pO_{2} }\\pSO_{3} = \sqrt[]{0.345 \times (pSO_{2})^{2} \times pO_{2} } \\pSO_{3} = \sqrt[]{0.345 \times (35.0)^{2} \times 15.9 } \\pSO_{3} = 82.0 atm

4 0
2 years ago
Which of the following is the best piece of laboratory glassware for preparing 500.0 mL of an aqueous solution of a solid?
Leni [432]

Answer:

The correct answer is option A.

Explanation:

Volumetric flask  : A glass ware with round lower body with flat bottom and with thin cylindrical neck along with mark which indicates the specific volume filled to that mark.It is used in preparation of standard solution of compound with desired concentration with fixed volume.

Erlenmeyer flask : is a flask with conical shape with flat bottom used in titration  experiments to carry out reaction with fixed volume of solution.

Test tube : Small cylindrical tube with rounded bottom used to observe reaction in between reactant taken in small amount.

Graduated beaker : Laboratory glassware used measure larger volumes of solution or to mix or stir solutions and liquids.

Graduated cylinder : Laboratory thin cylindrical glassware with accurate marking of volume used to measure an accurate volume of solutions or liquids required in an experiment.

<em><u>Volumetric flask</u></em> is the best piece of laboratory glassware for preparing 500.0 mL of an aqueous solution of a solid

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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