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svlad2 [7]
2 years ago
11

At 73.0 ∘c , what is the maximum value of the reaction quotient, q, needed to produce a non-negative e value for the reaction so

42−(aq)+4h+(aq)+2br−(aq)⇌br2(aq)+so2(g)+2h2o(l) in other words, what is q when e=0 at this temperature?
Chemistry
1 answer:
damaskus [11]2 years ago
6 0
Here we will use the general formula of Nernst equation:

Ecell = E°Cell - [(RT/nF)] *㏑Q

when E cell is cell potential at non - standard state conditions

E°Cell is standard state cell potential = - 0.87 V

and R is a constant = 8.314 J/mol K

and T is the temperature in Kelvin = 73 + 273 = 346 K

and F is Faraday's constant = 96485 C/mole

and n is the number of moles of electron transferred in the reaction=2  

and Q is the reaction quotient for the reaction 
SO42-2(aq) + 4H+(aq) +2Br-(aq) ↔  Br2(aq) + SO2(g) +2H2O(l)

so by substitution :

0 = -0.87 - [(8.314*346K)/(2* 96485)*㏑Q      → solve for Q 


∴ Q = 4.5 x 10^-26 
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The rate law for the reaction
juin [17]

Explanation:

Since, the given reaction is as follows.

              2NO(g) + Cl_{2}(g) \rightarrow 2NOCl(g)

Hence, rate law of the reaction is as follows.

               R = k[NO][Cl_{2}]

As it is known that rate of a reaction depends on the initial concentration of products. So here, the rate of reaction will depend on the concentration of NO and Cl_{2}. Since, power of the concentrations of each of these is equal to 1. Therefore, order of the reaction is equal to 1 + 1 = 2.

According to the rate law, reactants involved in the rate determining step are NO and Cl_{2}. Hence, first step of the mechanism is the rate determining step.

Also, according to the rate of reaction doubling the concentration of NO will double the rate of reaction.

The number of reactants taking part in a single step of the reaction is known as molecularity of the reaction. Therefore, molecularity of the first step of the reaction is 2.

Both the given steps are not termolecular.

5 0
2 years ago
Enter the chemical equation 2H+(aq)+S2−(aq)→H2S(g). Express your answer as a chemical equation.
amm1812

Answer : The complete chemical equation is,

2H^+(aq)+S^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow H_2S(aq)

Explanation :

As we know that, in a chemical equation the reacting species present on left side and the product formed present on right side and a right arrow inserted between the reactants and product that show a chemical reaction taking place.

In the chemical reaction, the phases of the substances are also included and subscripts and superscripts are also used for the numbers.

For the given chemical reaction, the balanced chemical equation including the phases, is given by:

2H^+(aq)+S^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow H_2S(aq)

4 0
2 years ago
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What is the mass, in grams, of 0.450 moles of Sb?
murzikaleks [220]

Answer:

54.9 g

Explanation:

0.450 mol x 122g/mol

7 0
2 years ago
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How many grams of copper (II) nitrate would be produced from 0.80 g of copper metal reacting with excess nitric acid?
zaharov [31]

Answer:

m_{Cu(NO_3)_2}=2.36 gCu(NO_3)_2

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the chemical reaction between copper and nitric acid is:

2HNO_3+Cu\rightarrow Cu(NO_3)_2+H_2

By starting with 0.80 g of copper metal (molar mass = 63.54 g/mol) and considering the 1:1 mole ratio between copper and copper (II) nitrate (molar mass = 187.56 g/mol) we can compute that mass via stoichiometry as shown below:

m_{Cu(NO_3)_2}=0.80gCu*\frac{1molCu}{63.54gCu} *\frac{1molCu(NO_3)_2}{1molCu} *\frac{187.56gCu(NO_3)_2}{1molCu(NO_3)_2} \\\\m_{Cu(NO_3)_2}=2.36 gCu(NO_3)_2

However, the real reaction between copper and nitric acid releases nitrogen oxide, yet it does not modify the calculations since the 1:1 mole ratio is still there:

4HNO_3+Cu\rightarrow Cu(NO_3)_2+2H_2O+2NO_2

Best regards!

7 0
2 years ago
2N2H4(l) + N2O4(l) → 3N2(g) + 4H2O(g) [balanced] How many moles of N2H4 is required to produce 28.3 g of N2? Assume that all rea
JulijaS [17]

Answer: 0.67 moles of N_2H_4

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number 6.023\times 10^{23} of particles.

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles of nitrogen}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{28.3}{28.02}=1mole

2N_2H_4(l)+N_2O_4(l)\rightarrow 3N_2(g)+4H_2O(g)

According to stoichiometry:

3 moles of N_2 is produced by 2 moles of N_2H_4

Thus 1 mole of N_2 is produced by= \frac{2}{3}\times 1=0.67moles of N_2H_4

Thus 0.67 moles of N_2H_4 are required to produce 28.3 g of N_2

6 0
2 years ago
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