We can solve this without a concrete formula through dimensional analysis. This works by manipulating the units such that you end up with the unit of the final answer. Manipulate them by cancelling units that appear both in the numerator and denominator side. As a result, we must be left with the units of g. The current in A or amperes is equivalent to amount of Coulombs per second. Since this involves Coulombs, we will use the Faraday's constant which is 96,500 C/mol electron. The reaction is:
Cr³⁺(aq) + 3e⁻ --> Cr(s)
This means that for every 3 moles of electron transferred, 1 mole of Chromium metal is plated. The molar mass of Cr: 52 g/mol. The solution is as follows:
Mass of Chromium metal = (8 C/s)(60 s/1 min)(160 min)(1 mol e⁻/96,500 C)(1 mol Cr/3 mol e)(52 g/mol)
<em>Mass of Chromium metal = 13.79 g</em>
Answer:
The time required for the coating is 105 s
Explanation:
Zinc undergoes reduction reaction and absorbs two (2) electron ions.
The expression for the mass change at electrode 
is given as :
where;
M = molar mass
Z = ions charge at electrodes
F = Faraday's constant
I = current
A = area
t = time
also; = 
; replacing that into above equation; we have:
---- equation (1)
where;
A = area
d = thickness
= density
From the above equation (1); The time required for coating can be calculated as;
![[ \frac{20 cm^2 *0.0025 cm*7.13g/cm^3}{65.38g/mol}*2 \frac{moles\ of \ electrons}{mole \ of \ Zn} * 9.65*10^4 \frac{C}{mole \ of \ electrons } ] = (20 A) t](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%20%5Cfrac%7B20%20cm%5E2%20%2A0.0025%20cm%2A7.13g%2Fcm%5E3%7D%7B65.38g%2Fmol%7D%2A2%20%5Cfrac%7Bmoles%5C%20of%20%5C%20electrons%7D%7Bmole%20%5C%20of%20%5C%20Zn%7D%20%2A%209.65%2A10%5E4%20%5Cfrac%7BC%7D%7Bmole%20%5C%20of%20%5C%20electrons%20%7D%20%20%5D%20%3D%20%2820%20A%29%20t)
= 105 s
Answer:
Explanation:
Ketcher 01232019462D 1 1.00000 0.00000 0 5 4 0 0 0 999 V2000 -0.0330 2.2250 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8330 2.7250 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.6990 2.2250 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8330 3.7250 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.6990 1.2250 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 2 3 1 0 0 0 2 4 1 0 0 0 3 5 1 0 0 0 M END
Answer:
x = 2+
Explanation:
1) FADH2 + Q => FAD + QH2
Since H is added to Q
=> Reactant reduced is Q
(2) Balancing charges on both sides of the equation gives:
QH2 + 2 cyt c(Fe3+) => Q + 2 cyt c(Fe2+) + 2 H+
Thus x = 2+
