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seropon [69]
2 years ago
7

Athletic trainers use instant ice packs that can be cooled quickly on demand. Squeezing the pack breaks an inner container, allo

wing two components to mix and react. This reaction makes the pack become cold. Describe the heat flow for this spontaneous process.
Chemistry
1 answer:
MrMuchimi2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The heat flow is  best described as an exchange of heat between the system and the surroundings.

Explanation:

Heat is a form of energy which is transferred spontaneously from a hotter body to a cool body as a result of temperature differences between the substances. In the problem , it can be said that heat moves from  the surroundings which may be a fractured knee of the athlete to the ice packs.  

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How many grams of water are needed to dissolve 27.8 g of ammonium nitrate NH4NO3 in order to prepare a 0.452 m solution?
Vanyuwa [196]

Answer: 770 g water are needed to dissolve 27.8 g of ammonium nitrate NH_4NO_3 in order to prepare a 0.452 m solution

Explanation:

Molality : It is defined as the number of moles of solute present per kg of solvent

Formula used :

Molality=\frac{n\times 1000}{W_s}

where,

n= moles of solute

Moles of NH_4NO_3=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}=\frac{27.8g}{80.0g/mol}=0.348moles  

W_s = weight of the solvent in g = ?

0.452=\frac{0.348\times 1000}{W_s}

W_s=770g

Thus 770 g water are needed to dissolve 27.8 g of ammonium nitrate NH_4NO_3 in order to prepare a 0.452 m solution

5 0
2 years ago
For the reaction 4FeCl2(aq) + 3O2(g) → 2Fe2O3(s) + 4Cl2(g), what volume of a 0.945 M solution of FeCl2 is required to react comp
Mnenie [13.5K]

Answer:

0.01M

Explanation:

Given paramters:

Volume of FeCl₂ = ?

Concentration = 0.945M

Number of molecules of O₂ = 4.32 x 10²¹molecules

Solution:

The balanced reaction equation is given below:

           4FeCl₂ + 3O₂ → 2Fe₂O₃ + 4Cl₂

Now, to solve the problem we use mole relationship between the compounds.

We work from the known to the unknown compounds. Here, the known is the oxygen gas because from the given parameters we can estimate the number of moles of the reacting gas.

  number of moles of O₂ = \frac{number of elementary of particles}{6.02 x 10^{23}}

number of moles of O₂ =  \frac{4.32 x 10^{21}}{6.02 x 10^{23}}

number of moles of O₂ = 0.007mole

now, from the reaction equation we find the number of moles of the FeCl₂:

   3 mole of O₂ reacted with 4 moles of FeCl₂

0.007mole of O₂ reacted with \frac{4 x 0.007}{3} = 0.0096mole O₂

Now to find the volume of FeCl₂ we use the expression below;

       volume of FeCl₂ = \frac{number of moles}{concentration}

                                   =  \frac{0.0096}{0.945}

                                    = 0.01L

7 0
2 years ago
Barbituric acid, HC4H3N2O3 (which we shall abbreviate H-Bar), was discovered by the Nobel Prize-winning organic chemist Adolph v
Montano1993 [528]

Answer:

The [H+] is 2.04*10-3 and pH is 2.68

Explanation:

Barbituric acid is a a weak acid. Using Bronsted-Lowry equation, Ka = [H+][A-]/[HA]. we can calculate [H+] , we need to take barbituric acid pKa and apply antilog [-pKa]  (in calculator press button 10x or ^ with negative value pKa). In that way we obtain Ka=9.77*10-5. Considering  [H+]=[A-], we have than:

[H+]=√Ka*Acid Concentration=√9.77*10-5*0.043=2.04*10-3

pH=-㏒[H+]=-㏒[2.04*10-3]=2.7

I hope my answer helps you

7 0
2 years ago
The air pressure in Denver, Colorado is about 83 percent of the air pressure in Miami Beach, which is at about sea level. Given
Pani-rosa [81]

Answer:

Explanation:

mass ratio of oxygen and nitrogen in air at Miami

= 21 : 79

ratio of their moles

= \frac{21}{32} : \frac{79}{28}     ( mol weight of oxygen is 32 and of nitrogen is 28 )

=  .65625 : 2.8214

= 1 : 4.3

This ratio will also be maintained in the air of Denver though total pressure decreases there.

Partial pressure of oxygen in air at both the places

mole fraction of oxygen

= \frac{1}{( 1 +4.3)}

= .18868

partial pressure of oxygen at Denver

= .18868 x .83 x 760

= 119 mm.

8 0
2 years ago
Which compound could serve as a reactant in a neutralization reaction ?
Veseljchak [2.6K]
 The   compound that  could serve  as  a reactant   in the neutralization reaction is    H2SO4
     
  Explanation
   Neutralization reaction occur  between an acids  and a base. H2SO4             (  sulfuric acid)  is  a strong  acid.  It can be neutralized by  strong base such as NaOH ( sodium  hydroxide)

  Example of neutralization reaction is

2NaOH + H2SO4 → Na2SO4  + 2H2O
7 0
2 years ago
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