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DENIUS [597]
2 years ago
14

The air pressure in Denver, Colorado is about 83 percent of the air pressure in Miami Beach, which is at about sea level. Given

that the air pressure in Miami Beach is 760 mm Hg and oxygen makes up 21 percent of the air in Miami Beach, what are the percentage of oxygen and the partial pressure of oxygen in Denver
Chemistry
1 answer:
Pani-rosa [81]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

mass ratio of oxygen and nitrogen in air at Miami

= 21 : 79

ratio of their moles

= \frac{21}{32} : \frac{79}{28}     ( mol weight of oxygen is 32 and of nitrogen is 28 )

=  .65625 : 2.8214

= 1 : 4.3

This ratio will also be maintained in the air of Denver though total pressure decreases there.

Partial pressure of oxygen in air at both the places

mole fraction of oxygen

= \frac{1}{( 1 +4.3)}

= .18868

partial pressure of oxygen at Denver

= .18868 x .83 x 760

= 119 mm.

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A kettle of water is at 14.5°C. Its temperature is then raised to 50.0°C by supplying it with 5,680 joules of heat. The specific
Tamiku [17]

Answer:- 38.2 g.

Solution:- The equation used for solving this type of calorimetry problems is:

q=mc\Delta T

where, q is the heat energy, m is mass, c is specific heat and delta T is the change in temperature.

Water temperature is increasing from 14.5 degree C to 50.0 degree C.

\Delta T=50.0-14.5  = 35.5 degree C

q is given as 5680 J and specific heat value is 4.186\frac{J}{g.^0C} .

The equation could be rearranged for m as:

m=\frac{q}{c*\Delta T}

Let's plug in the values in it:

m=\frac{5680}{4.186*35.5}

m = 38.2 g

So, the mass of water in the kettle is 38.2 g.


4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
iron combines with 4.00 g of copper (11) nitrate to form 6.01 g of Iron (l) nitrate and 0.400 g copper metal. how much iron did
kvasek [131]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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7 0
2 years ago
Perform the following conversion: 6.1 × 103 K (the surface temperature of the Sun) to °F and °C. Pay attention to the number of
Keith_Richards [23]

Answer:

\°C=5.8x10^3\°C

\°F=1.1x10^4\°F

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for the calculation of the temperature in degree Celsius we subtract 273.15 to the given temperature in kelvins:

\°C=6100-273.15\\\\\°C=5.8x10^3\°C

Next, by applying the following equation we compute it in degree Fahrenheit:

\°F=(5.8x10^{3}*9/5) + 32\\\\\°F=1.1x10^4\°F

Clearly, since the initial unit has two significant figures the computed units also show two significant figures.

Regards.

5 0
1 year ago
Select the correct set of quantum numbers (n, l, ml, ms) for the first electron removed in the formation of a cation for stronti
matrenka [14]

Answer:

5,0,0,-1/2

Explanation:

The quantum numbers are a way to characterize the electrons, and so, identify the region that it's more probable to find it (orbital). They are:

- Principal quantum number (n): represents the shell or level, and varies from 1 to 7, and are represented by the letter K, L, M, N, O, P, and Q.

- Azimuthal quantum number (l): represents the subshell or sublevel, and is represented by 0,1,2,3.., and for the letters s, p, d, f,...

- Magnetic quantum number (ml): represents the orbital. It varies from -l to +l passing by 0. Each orbital can have 2 electrons.

- Spin quantum number (ms): represents the spin of the electron. It can be +1/2 or -1/2.

The strontium has an atomic number equal to 38, by the Linus Pauling's diagram, the electronic distribution is:

1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹⁰4p⁶5s²

The valence electron is at the subshell 5s, which has only one magnetic quantum number: 0. Because it has 2 electrons, the first one has spin =1/2, and the other -1/2. So the first electron of the formation of cation has quantum numbers:

n = 5; l = 0; ml = 0; ms = -1/2

7 0
1 year ago
A) How many moles of CO2 and H2O are formed from 3.85 mole of propane C3H8 (This calculation needs to be done twice-once fro CO2
4vir4ik [10]

Answer:

a) 11.55 moles of carbon dioxide gas are formed from 3.85 mole of propane.

15.4 moles of water are formed from 3.85 mole of propane.

b)0.5176 moles of water are formed from 0.647 mole of oxygen gas.

0.1294 moles of propane are consumed.

Explanation:

C_3H_7+5O_2\rightarrow 3CO_2+4H_2O

a) Moles of propane = 3.85 moles

According to reaction, 1 mole of propane gives 3 moles of carbon dioxide gas.

Then 3.85 moles of propane will give:

\frac{3}{1}\times 3.85 mol=11.55 mol of carbon dioxide gas.

11.55 moles of carbon dioxide gas are formed from 3.85 mole of propane.

According to reaction, 1 mole of propane gives 4 moles of water gas.

Then 3.85 moles of propane will give:

\frac{4}{1}\times 3.85 mol=15.4 mol of water .

15.4 moles of water are formed from 3.85 mole of propane.

b) Moles of oxygen gas = 0.647 moles

According to reaction, 5 mole of oxygen gas gives 4 moles of water.

Then 0.647 moles of oxygen will give:

\frac{4}{5}\times 0.647 mol=0.5176 mol of water.

0.5176 moles of water are formed from 0.647 mole of oxygen gas.

According to reaction, 5 mole of oxygen gas reacts with 1 mole of propane.

Then 0.647 moles of oxygen will give:

\frac{1}{5}\times 0.647 mol=0.1294 mol of propane.

0.1294 moles of propane are consumed.

5 0
1 year ago
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