Reduction refers to a chemical reaction in which electrons are gained by one of the atoms involved in the reaction and at the same time lowering of an oxidation state of that atom takes place.
In the given case, the reduction occurs at the cathode. In aqueous, V (vanadium) is present in +5 oxidation state that on reduction modifies to vanadium (aq) with +1 oxidation state.
The half reaction is:
V⁵⁺ (aq) + 4e⁻ → V¹⁺ (aq)
Mass of the friend sitting on the swing = 50 kg
Rate of acceleration = 4 m/s^2
The above information's are already given in the question. We need to utilize these information's in such a manner that the answer to the question can be determined easily.
We already know that
Force = Mass * acceleration.
This formula has to be used to find the force exerted.
Then
Force exerted = Mass of the friend * Acceleration
= (50 * 4) kg m/s^2
= 200 Newton
So the force exerted by me is 200 Newton. I hope the explanation and the procedure is clear to you and you are satisfied with it.
Answer: the answer is option (D). k[P]²[Q]
Explanation:
first of all, let us consider the reaction from the question;
2P + Q → 2R + S
and the reaction mechanism for the above reaction given thus,
P + P ⇄ T (fast)
Q + T → R + U (slow)
U → R + S (fast)
we would be applying the Rate law to determine the mechanism.
The mechanism above is a three step process where the slowest step seen is the rate determining step. From this, we can see that this slow step involves an intermediate T as reactant and is expressed in terms of a starting substance P.
It is important to understand that laws based on experiment do not allow for intermediate concentration.
The mechanism steps for the reactions in the question are given below when we add them by cancelling the intermediates on the opposite side of the equations then we get the overall reaction equation.
adding this steps gives a final overall reaction reaction.
2P + Q ------------˃ 2R + S
Thus the rate equation is given as
Rate (R) = K[P]²[Q]
cheers, i hope this helps
Answer:
Ensure that the glassware is designed for heating
Check that there are no cracks in the glassware
Inspect the hot plate for frayed cords
Explanation:
All except measuring the height and width of the glassware could cause hazards within the lab.
A) Polymer is the general name of large units made of many smaller units (these would be called monomers). An example is starch, this is a carbohydrate polymer that is made up of smaller units (monomers) called glucose.
