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GarryVolchara [31]
2 years ago
4

O átomo de Rutherford (1911) foi comparado ao sistema planetário ( o núcleo atômico representa o sol e a elestrosfera, os planet

as). A Eletrosfera é a região do átomo que:
a) Contém as partículas de carga elétrica negativa.

b) Contém as partículas de carga elétrica positiva.

c) Contém nêutrons.

d) Contém prótons e nêutrons.

e) Contém prótons e elétrons.
Chemistry
1 answer:
natima [27]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

a) Contains the negatively charged particles.

Explanation:

The Rutherford model of the atom consisted of a dense, positively charged nucleus surrounded by orbiting electrons. In a planetary model, the electrosphere would consist of the electrons.

b), d). and e) are wrong. The positively charged particles — the protons —  were in the nucleus.

c) is wrong. Neutrons were not discovered until 1932.

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Answer:

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2 years ago
A. The measured pH of a 0.100 M HCl solution at 25 degrees Celsius is 1.092. From this information, calculate the activity coeff
ra1l [238]

Answer:

activity coefficient \mathbf{\gamma =0.809}

activity coefficient \mathbf{\gamma = 0.791}

The change in pH in part A = 0.092

The change in pH in part B =  0.102

Explanation:

From the given information:

pH of HCl solution = 1.092

Activity of the pH solution [a] = 10^{-1.092}

[a] = 0.0809 M

Recall that [a] = \gamma × C

where;

\gamma  = activity coefficient

C = concentration

Making the activity coefficient the subject of the formula, we have:

\gamma = \dfrac{[a]}{C}

\gamma = \dfrac{0.0809 \ M}{0.100  \ M}

\mathbf{\gamma =0.809}

B.

The pH of a solution of HCl and KCl = 2.102

[a] = 10^{-2.102}

[a] = 0.00791 M

activity coefficient \gamma = \dfrac{0.00791 \ M}{0.01 \ M}

\mathbf{\gamma = 0.791}

C. The change in pH in part A = 1.091 - 1.0 = 0.092

The change in pH in part B = 2.102 -2.00 = 0.102

3 0
2 years ago
Consider four sealed, rigid containers with the following volumes: 50 mL, 100 mL, 250 mL, and 500 mL. If each of these contains
dsp73
First, we assume that helium behaves as an ideal gas such that the ideal gas law is applicable.
                                     PV = nRT
where P is pressure, V is volume, n is number of moles, R is universal gas constant, and T is temperature. From the equation, if n, R, and T are constant, there is an inverse relationship between P and V. From the given choices, the container with the greatest pressure would be the 50 mL. 
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A glass container was initially charged with 2.00 moles of a gas sample at 3.75 atm and 21.7 °C. Some of the gas was released as
finlep [7]

Answer:

0.521 moles still present in the container.

Explanation:

It is possible to answer this question by using the general gas law, that is:

PV = nRT

<em>Where P represents pressure of the gas, v its volume, n moles, R gas constant law and T absolute temperature (21.7°C + 273.15 = 294.85K)</em>

Replacing with values of the initial conditions of the container, its volume is:

V = nRT / P

V = 2.00mol*0.082atmL/molK*294.85K / 3.75atm

V = 12.9L

When some gas is released, absolute temperature is 28.1°C + 273.15 = 301.25K, the pressure is 0.998atm and <em>the volume of the container still constant. </em>Again, using general gas law:

PV / RT = n

0.998atm*12.9L / 0.082atmL/molK*301.25K = n

0.521 moles = n

<h3>0.521 moles still present in the container.</h3>

<em />

8 0
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What volume is occupied by 0.34 moles of Helium gas?
guapka [62]

Answer:

0.65882352941

Explanation:

5 0
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