Answer:
Part a)
f = 1911.5 Hz
Part b)
Explanation:
Here the source and observer both are moving towards each other
so we know that the apparent frequency is given as
here we know that
now we will have
Part b)
Apparent wavelength is given by the formula
here we will have
Answer:
Explanation:
Given
Original Frequency
apparent Frequency
There is change in frequency whenever source move relative to the observer.
From Doppler effect we can write as
where
apparent frequency
v=velocity of sound in the given media
velocity of source
velocity of observer
here
i.e.fork acquired a velocity of
distance traveled by fork is given by
where v=final velocity
u=initial velocity
a=acceleration
s=displacement
Answer:
<u>The flux decreases because the angle between B⃗ and the coil's axis changes.</u>
<u />
Explanation:
The flux through the coil is given by a dot product, between the magnetic field and the vector representing the area of the coil.
The latter vector has direction perpendicular to the plane in which the area of the coil is, and magnitude equal to the area of the coil. As in the attached image, the vector S is the vector respresenting the area of the coil.
Therefore, the flux will be maximum when the vector S is in the same direction as B, and will be zero when they are perpendicular.
Now, if <em>the coil is rotated so that the magnetic field is in the plane of the coil </em>then, the vectors S and B are perpendicualr, and there will not be net magnetic flux, that is, the flux will decrease.
Answer:
T₂ = 5646 K
Explanation:
Let's start by finding the power received by the first disc, for this we use Stefan's law
P = σ. A e T⁴
Where next is the Stefam-Bolztmann constant with value 5,670 10-8 W / m² K⁴, A is the area of the disk, T the absolute temperature and e the emissivity that for a black body is 1
The intensity is defined as the amount of radiation that arrives per unit area. For this we assume that the radiation expands uniformly in all directions, the intensity is
I = P / A
Writing this expression for both discs
I₁ A₁ = I₂ A₂
I₂ = I₁ A₁ / A₂
The area of a sphere is
A = 4π r²
I₂ = I₁ (r₁ / r₂)²
r₂ = r₁ ± 5
I₁ = I₂ ( (r₁ ± 5)/r₁)²
.
Let's write the Stefan equation
P / A = σ e T⁴
I = σ e T⁴
This is the intensity that affects the disk, substitute in the intensity equation
σ e₁ T₁⁴ = σ e₂ T₂⁴ (r₂ / r₁)²
The first disc indicates that it is a black body whereby e₁ = 1, the second disc, as it is painted white, the emissivity is less than 1, the emissivity values of the white paint change between 0.90 and 0.95, for this calculation let's use 0.90 matt white
e₁ T₁⁴ = T₂⁴ (r1 + 5)²/r₁²
T₁ = T₂ {(e₂/e₁)}^{1/4} √(1 ± 1/ r₁)
If we assume that r₁ is large, which is possible since the disks are in deep space, we can expand the last term
(1 ±x) n = 1 ± n x
Where x = 5 / r₁ << 1
We replace
T₁ = T₂ {(e₂/e₁)}^{1/4} (1 ± ½ 5/r1)
T₁ = T₂ {(e₂)}^{1/4} (1 ± 5/2 1/r1)
If the discs are far from the star, they indicate that they are in deep space, the distance r₁ from being grade by which we can approximate; this is a very strong approach
T₁ = T₂ {(e₂)}^{1/4} ¼
T<u>₁</u> = T₂ 0.9
5500 = T₂ 0.974
T₂ = 5646 K