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tester [92]
2 years ago
4

If a ball is given acceleration of 3.0 meters/second2 while being pushed with a force of 0.75 newtons, what is the mass of the b

all?
Physics
2 answers:
Gnoma [55]2 years ago
8 0

By definition of Newton's second law we have to:

F = ma

Where,

F: Applied force

m: mass of the object

a: acceleration of the object

Clearing the mass we have:

m = \frac{F}{a}

Substituting values we have:

m = \frac{0.75}{3}\\m = 0.25 Kg

Answer:

The mass of the ball is:

m = 0.25 Kg

AlekseyPX2 years ago
5 0
<span>Mass = force/acceleration. Mass = 0.75/3. The mass is therefore 0.25 units.</span>
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A 40-mH ideal inductor is connected in series with a 50 Ω resistor through an ideal 15-V DC power supply and an open switch. If
sergey [27]

Answer:i=300 mA

Explanation:

Given

inductance(L)=40 mH

Resistor(R)=50 \Omega

Voltage(V)=15 V

Time constant(\tau)=\frac{L}{R}

\tau =\frac{40\times 10^{-3}}{50}=8\times 10^{-4}

current i_0=\frac{V}{R}

i_0=\frac{15}{50}=0.3 A

Current as a function of time is given by

i=i_0\left ( 1-e^{-\frac{t}{\tau }}\right )

i=0.3\times 0.9998

i= 299.95 mA

6 0
2 years ago
The 8 kg block is then released and accelerates to the right, toward the 2 kg block. The surface is rough and the coefficient of
natita [175]

Answer:

3.258 m/s

Explanation:

k = Spring constant = 263 N/m (Assumed, as it is not given)

x = Displacement of spring = 0.7 m (Assumed, as it is not given)

\mu = Coefficient of friction = 0.4

Energy stored in spring is given by

U=\dfrac{1}{2}kx^2\\\Rightarrow U=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 263\times 0.7^2\\\Rightarrow U=64.435\ J

As the energy in the system is conserved we have

\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2=U-\mu mgx\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{2\dfrac{U-\mu mgx}{m}}\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{2\dfrac{64.435-0.4\times 8\times 9.81\times 0.7}{8}}\\\Rightarrow v=3.258\ m/s

The speed of the 8 kg block just before collision is 3.258 m/s

7 0
2 years ago
A robotic rover on Mars finds a spherical rock with a diameter of 10 centimeters​ [cm]. The rover picks up the rock and lifts it
Makovka662 [10]

Answer: 5166.347

Explanation:

The specific gravity of a solid SG (also called relative density) is the ratio of the density of that solid \rho_{rock} to the density of water \rho_{water}=1 kg/m^{3} (normally at 4\°C):

SG=\frac{\rho_{rock}}{\rho_{water}} (1)

On the other hand, the density of the rock is calculated by:

\rho_{rock}=\frac{m_{rock}}{V_{rock}} (2)

Where:

m_{rock} is the mass of the rock

V_{rock}=\frac{4}{3} \pi r^{3} is the volume of the rock, since is spherical

Well, we already know the value of \rho_{water}, but we need to find \rho_{rock} in order to find the rock's specific gravity; and in order to do this, we firsly have to find m_{rock} and then calculate V_{rock}:

In the case of the mass of the rock, we can calclate it by the following equation:

W_{rock}=m_{rock}g_{mars} (3)

Where:

W_{rock} is the weight if the rock in mars

g_{mars}=3.7 m/s^{2} is the acceleration due gravity in Mars

Isolating m_{rock}:

m_{rock}=\frac{W_{rock}}{g_{mars}} (4)

m_{rock}=\frac{W_{rock}}{3.7 m/s^{2}} (5)

To find W_{rock} we can use the following equation of the potential gravitational energy U:

U=W_{rock}H (6)

Where:

U=2 J=2 Nm is the potential energy

H=20 cm \frac{1m}{100 cm}=0.2 m is the height at which the rock has the mentioned potential energy

Isolating W_{rock}:

W_{rock}=\frac{U}{H} (7)

W_{rock}=\frac{2 Nm}{0.2 m} (8)

W_{rock}=10 N (9)

Substituting (9) in (5):

m_{rock}=\frac{10 N}{3.7 m/s^{2}} (10)

m_{rock}=2.702 kg (11)

Substituting (11) in (2):

\rho_{rock}=\frac{2.702 kg}{V_{rock}} (12) At this point we only need to find the volume of the rock, knowing its diameter is d=10 cm, hence its radius is r=\frac{d}{2}=5 cm

V_{rock}=\frac{4}{3} \pi (5 cm)^{3} (13)

V_{rock}=523.59 cm^{3} \frac{1 m^{3}}{(100 cm)^{3}}=0.000523 m^{3} (14)

Substituting (14) in (12):

\rho_{rock}=\frac{2.702 kg}{0.000523 m^{3}} (15)

\rho_{rock}=5166.34 kg/m^{3} (16)

Substituting (16) in (1):

SG=\frac{5166.34 kg/m^{3}}{1 kg/m^{3}} (17)

Finally we obtain the specific gravity of the​ rock:

SG=5166.347

7 0
2 years ago
If you want to maximize the magnetic force on a current in a conductor, how should you orient the current relative to the magnet
tia_tia [17]

Answer:

Should place the current perpendicular to the magnetic field

Explanation:

The magnetic force exerted on a current-carrying wire is given by

F=ILBsin \theta

where

I is the current in the wire

L is the length of the wire

B is the magnetic field

\theta is the angle between the direction of the wire and the magnetic field

As we see from the formula, the magnetic force is maximum when

sin \theta=1

which means

\theta=90^{\circ}

So, when the current in the wire and the magnetic field are perpendicular to each other.

7 0
2 years ago
A constant force of 45 N directed at angle θ to the horizontal pulls a crate of weight 100 N from one end of a room to another a
Rasek [7]

Answer:

W=173.48J

Explanation:

information we know:

Total force: F=45N

Weight: w=100N

distance: 4m

vertical component of the force: F_{y}=12N

-------------

In this case we need the formulas to calculate the components of the force (because to calculate the work we need the horizontal component of the force).

horizontal component: F_{x}=Fcos\theta

vertical component: F_{y}=Fsen\theta

but from the given information we know that F_{y}=12N

so, equation these two F_{y}=Fsen\theta and F_{y}=12N

Fsen\theta =12N

and we know the force F=45N, thus:

45sen\theta=12

now we clear for \theta

sen\theta =12/45\\\theta=sin^{-1}(12/45)\\\theta =15.466

the angle to the horizontal is 15.466°, with this information we can calculate the horizontal component of the force:

F_{x}=Fcos\theta

F_{x}=45cos(15.466)\\F_{x}=43.37N

whith this horizontal component we calculate the work to move the crate a distance of 4 m:

W=F_{x}*D\\W=(43.37N)(4m)\\W=173.48J

the work done is W=173.48J

7 0
2 years ago
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