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sergey [27]
2 years ago
12

When HNO3 is slowly dropped on to a piece of CaCO3, bubbles appear on the surface of the solid. Which of the following explains

this observation?NH3 gas is formed in the reaction.Both CO2 and H2 gases are formed in the reaction.H2 gas is formed in the reaction.CO2 gas is formed in the reaction.
Chemistry
1 answer:
tino4ka555 [31]2 years ago
8 0

<u>Answer:</u> In the above reaction, CO_2 gas is formed in the reaction.

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Nitric acid (HNO_3) is dropped in calcium carbonate (CaCO_3), a gas is released.

The chemical equation for the reaction of nitric acid and calcium carbonate follows:

CaCO_3(s)+2HNO_3(aq.)\rightarrow CO_2(g)+Ca(NO_3)_2(aq.)+H_2O(l)

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of calcium carbonate reacts with 2 moles of nitric acid to produce 1 mole of carbon dioxide, 1 mole of calcium nitrate and 1 mole of water molecule.

Carbon dioxide gets released in the form of effervescence (bubbles).

Hence, in the above reaction, CO_2 gas is formed in the reaction.

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How many L of carbon dioxide at 1.00 atm and 298.15 K are released from a car's engine upon consumption of a 60.0 L LIQUID tank
torisob [31]

Answer:

  • <u>79,000 liters</u>

Explanation:

<u>1. Number of moles of gasoline</u>

a)  Convert 60.0 liters to grams

  • density = 0.77kg/liter
  • density = mass / volume
  • mass = density × volume
  • mass = 0.77kg/liter × 60.0 liter = 46.2 kg

  • 46.2kg × 1,000g/kg = 46,200g

b) Convert 46,200 grams to moles

  • molar mass of C₈H₁₈ = 114.2 g/mol
  • number of moles = mass in grams / molar mass
  • number of moles = 46,200g / (114.2 gmol) = 404.55 mol

<u>2. Number of moles of carbon dioxide, CO₂ produced</u>

a) Balanced chemical equation (given):

  • C₈H₁₈ (l) + ²⁵/₂ O₂ (g) → 8 CO₂ (g) + 9 H₂O (g)

b) mole ratio:

  • 1 mol C₈H₁₈ / 8 mol CO₂ = 404.55 mol C₈H₁₈ / x

Solve for x:

  • x = 404.55mol C₈H₁₈ × 8 mol CO₂ / 1mol C₈H₁₈ = 3,236.4 mol CO₂

<u> 3. Convert the number of moles of carbon dioxide to volume</u>

Use the ideal gas equation:

  • pV = nRT
  • V = nRT/p
  • p = 1 atm
  • T = 298.15K
  • n = 3,236.4 mol
  • R = 0.08206 (mol . liter)/ (K . mol)

Substitute and compute:

  • V =3,236.4 mol × 0.08206 (mol . liter) / (K . mol) 298.15K / 1 atm
  • V = 79,183 liter

Round to two significant figures (because the density has two significant figures): 79,000 liters ← answer

3 0
2 years ago
2.5 moles of sodium chloride is dissolved<br> to make 0.050 liters of solution.
ivanzaharov [21]

The answer is:

the molarity = 50 moles/liters

The explanation:

when the molarity is = the number of moles / volume per liters.

and when the number of moles =2.5 moles

and the volume per liters = 0.05 L

so by substitution:

the molarity = 2.5moles/0.05L

                    = 50 moles /L

MARK ME BRAINLIEST PLEASE!!!!!!!!!

3 0
2 years ago
Classify each of these soluble solutes as a strong electrolyte, a weak electrolyte, or a nonelectrolyte. Solutes Formula Hydroch
frutty [35]

Answer:

The list of strong, weak and non-electrolytes is given below from the examples listed in the question.

Explanation:

<u><em>A strong electrolyte </em></u>would completely or almost fully dissociate or in aqueous solution; strong acids and bases are generally examples,as well as salts. The following are strong electrolytes:

  • Hydrochloric acid, HCl
  • Calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2
  • Potassium chloride, KCl

<em><u>A weak electrolyte</u></em> would only partly be ionized in solution;  major examples are weak acids and bases. Examples of such include:

  • Methylamine, CH3NH2
  • Hydrofluoric acid, HF

<em><u>A non-electrolyte</u></em> will not dissociate in aqueous solution. The following are non-electrolytes:

  • Sucrose, C12H22O11
  • Methanol, CH3OH
5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If you gently shake a carbon dioxide fire extinguisher, you will feel the presence of liquid within the extinguisher What condit
scoundrel [369]

When we wish to convert a gas to liquid we have to either

a) decrease temperature

b) increase pressure

In case of fire extinguisher the CO2 is found to be in liquid state, this is as the CO2 is pressurized at high pressure which keeps CO2 in liquid state

the ideal pressure and temperature conditions when CO2 gas can be converted to CO2 gas

Pressure = 5 - 73 atm

Temperature = -57  to 31 degree Celsius


6 0
2 years ago
Kaia, a chemical engineering graduate, has documented all titration procedures in her project report. She refers to this report
vagabundo [1.1K]

Answer:

The correct option is;

d. Explicit knowledge

Explanation:

Explicit knowledge is the knowledge that can be easily articulated documented stored in a retrieval system accesses, transmitted and shared with others

Tacit knowledge is the skill developed by an individual based on actual experience such that such knowledge comprise of both facts and perspectives

Hence explicit knowledge and tacit knowledge are complementary

The operations performed by Kaia include documentation, storing in a retrieval system (her project report) and accessing what she documented, this is an example of explicit knowledge.

7 0
2 years ago
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