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xxTIMURxx [149]
2 years ago
10

You work for a cutlery manufacturer who wants to electrolytically precipitate 0.500 g of silver onto each piece of a batch of 25

0 forks. The preferred electrolytic solution for silver is AgCN(aq). Aqueous AgCN is purchased as a 2.50 M solution. How many mL of AgCN(aq) must be poured into your electrolysis vat to ensure you have sufficient Ag to plate all of the forks
Chemistry
1 answer:
ICE Princess25 [194]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

373.1 mL of AgCN (aq) must be poured into your electrolysis vat to ensure you have sufficient Ag to plate all of the forks.

Explanation:

Mass of silver to be precipitated on ecah spoon = 0.500 g

Number of silver spoons = 250

Total mass of silver = 250 × 0.500 g = 125 g

Moles (n)=Molarity(M)\times Volume (L)

Moles of AgCN = n  = \frac{125 g}{134 g/mol}=0.9328 mol

Volume of AgCN solution =V

Molarity of the AgCN = 2.50 M

V=\frac{0.9328 mol}{2.50 M}=0.3731 L=373.1 mL

(1 L = 1000 mL)

373.1 mL of AgCN (aq) must be poured into your electrolysis vat to ensure you have sufficient Ag to plate all of the forks.

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How many grams of water are needed to dissolve 27.8 g of ammonium nitrate NH4NO3 in order to prepare a 0.452 m solution?
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Answer: 770 g water are needed to dissolve 27.8 g of ammonium nitrate NH_4NO_3 in order to prepare a 0.452 m solution

Explanation:

Molality : It is defined as the number of moles of solute present per kg of solvent

Formula used :

Molality=\frac{n\times 1000}{W_s}

where,

n= moles of solute

Moles of NH_4NO_3=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}=\frac{27.8g}{80.0g/mol}=0.348moles  

W_s = weight of the solvent in g = ?

0.452=\frac{0.348\times 1000}{W_s}

W_s=770g

Thus 770 g water are needed to dissolve 27.8 g of ammonium nitrate NH_4NO_3 in order to prepare a 0.452 m solution

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1 year ago
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The initial temperature of the water in a constant-pressure calorimeter is 24°C. A reaction takes place in the calorimeter, and
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Answer:

Explanation:

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If a typical antacid tablet contains 2.0 g of sodium hydrogen carbonate, how many moles of carbon dioxide should one tablet yiel
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Q1) A vapor-compression refrigeration system operates on the cycle of Fig. 9.1. The refrigerant is 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane. Gi
hoa [83]

Answer:

i)   0.5071 (kg/s)

ii)  -1407.1 kj/kg

iii)  204.05 Kw

iv)  5.881

v)    9.238

Explanation:

Given Data:

evaporation temperature ( T ) = 4°c = 277.15 K

Condensation Temperature ( T ) = 34°c = 307.15 K

<em>n</em> ( compressor efficiency ) = 0.76

refrigeration rate = 1200 kJ.s^-1

i) determine the circulation rate of the refrigerant

m = \frac{Q}{H2 - H1}  = \frac{Q}{H2 - H4\\}  ------- 1

Q = 1200 Kj.s^-1

H2 = entropy at step 2 = 2508.9 (kJ / kg ) ( gotten from Table F )

H4 = entropy at step 4 = 142.4 ( kJ/ kg )

back to equation 1

m ( circulation rate of refrigerant ) = 0.5071 (kg/s)

ii) heat transfer rate in the condenser

Q = m ( H4 - H3 )

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where H3 = H2 + ΔH23 = 2911.27 (kj/kg) ( as calculated )

iii) power requirement

w = m * ΔH23

   = 0.5071 (kg/s) * 402.37 (kj/kg) =  204.05 Kw

where: ΔH23 = \frac{H'3 - H2 }{0.76} = \frac{2814.7-2508.9}{0.76} = 402.37 (kj/kg)

iv) coefficient of performance of a cycle

W = Qc / w

  = 1200 Kj.s^-1/ 204.05 kw

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v) coefficient of performance of a Carnot refrigeration cycle

w_{carnot} = \frac{T2}{T4 - T2}

            =  277.15 / ( 307.15 - 277.15 )

            = 9.238

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