A group of scientists have obtained some experimental results. How would the group best find out whether their study is worth mo
1 answer:
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Explanation:
A mixture is defined as the substance that contains two or more different number of substances that are physically mixed together.
For example, a mixture of air which contains oxygen, nitrogen and other gases.
A mixture in which solute particles are unevenly distributed into the solvent then it is known as a heterogeneous mixture.
For example, sand in water is a heterogeneous mixture.
A homogeneous mixture is defined as the mixture in which solute particles are evenly distributed in a solvent.
A homogeneous mixture is a clear solution.
For example, salt dissolved in water is a homogeneous mixture.
A solution is defined as the substance in which two or more substances are mixed together.
A compound is defined as the substance that contains two or more different elements that chemically combined together in a fixed ratio by mass.
A element is defined as the substance that contains only one type of atoms.
For example, a piece of sodium element will contain only atoms of sodium.
Whereas a pure substance is defined as the substance which contains only one type of molecule or one type of atom.
For example, ,
etc are pure substances.
Thus, we can conclude that the terms which could be used to describe the given sample of air is as follows.
- pure chemical substance.
- heterogenous mixture.
- mixture.
In 1 mole of , there are 3 moles of ions, 1 mole of Ca^{2+} and 2 mole of
.
Molar mass of is 110.98 g/mol. Calculating number of moles from given mass as follows:
Thus, number of moles of ions will be .
Since, 1 mole of any substance has units of that substance where
is Avogadro's number.
Thus, 9.38 mol of ions will have number of ions.
Therefore, total number of ions in 347 g of is
.
Answer:
The percent by mass of 3.55 g NaCl dissolved in 88 g water is 3.88%
Explanation:
When a solute dissolves in a solvent, the mass of the resulting solution is a sum of the mass of the solute and the solvent.
A percentage is a way of expressing a quantity as a fraction of 100. In this case, the percentage by mass of a solution is the number of grams of solute per 100 grams of solution and can be represented mathematically as:
In this way it allows to precisely establish the concentration of solutions and express them in terms of percentages.
In this case:
- mass of solute: 3.55 g
- mass of solution: 3.55 g + 88 g= 91.55 g
Replacing:
Percent by mass= 3.88%
<u><em>The percent by mass of 3.55 g NaCl dissolved in 88 g water is 3.88%</em></u>