Explanation:
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Answer:
Check the explanation
Explanation:
A) There are two important angles within the plastic: the angle immediately after the first refraction (the water/plastic interface) and the angle immediately before the second refraction (the plastic/air interface).
To find out how they relate, draw a picture with the path the light follows in the plastic and the normal to both surfaces.
Once you have labeled both angles, keep in mind that the surfaces are parallel, and thus their normal are parallel lines. An important theorem from geometry will give you the relationship between the angles.
Using Snell's Law, θa = asin[(nw/na)*sin(θw)]
B) D = l/tan(θw)
C) D = l/θw
D) d/D = na/nw
Answer:
230 m/s northeast, 1.8 m/s up
Explanation:
204 kilometres = 204000 metres
15.0 minutes = 900 seconds
Velocity = Distance / Time
= 204000 / 900
= 230 m/s northeast (to 2 sf.)
1.6km = 1600 metres
Velocity = 1600 / 900
= 1.8 m/s up (to 2 sf.)
Hot combustion gases are accelerated in a 92% efficient
adiabatic nozzle from low velocity to a specified velocity. The exit velocity
and the exit temp are to be determined.
Given:
T1 = 1020 K à
h1 = 1068.89 kJ/kg, Pr1 = 123.4
P1 = 260 kPa
T1 = 747 degrees Celsius
V1 = 80 m/s ->nN = 92% -> P2
= 85 kPa
Solution:
From the isentropic relation,
Pr2<span> = (P2 / P1)PR1 = (85
kPa / 260 kPa) (123.4) = 40.34 = h2s = 783.92 kJ/kg</span>
There is only one inlet and one exit, and thus, m1 =
m2 = m3. We take the nozzle as the system, which is a
control volume since mass crosses the boundary.
h2a = 1068.89 kJ/kg – (((728.2 m/s)2 –
(80 m/s)2) / 2) (1 kJ/kg / 1000 m2/s2) =
806.95 kJ/kg\
From the air table, we read T2a = 786.3 K
