Answer:
heavier gases - sank to the surface
lighter gases - escaped into space
oxygen - produced through photosynthesis
carbon dioxide - released by volcanoes
Explanation:
Since the formation of the atmosphere on Earth, there has been constant changes in it, gradually leading to the atmosphere that we have nowadays. In the distant past, the atmosphere was much different, and it took lot of time for it to become what it is. The volcanoes with their activity contributed to constant release of carbon dioxide, resulting in the greenhouse effect. The organisms that are able to perform photosynthesis started to release lot of oxygen into the atmosphere, thus setting up better living conditions. The gravity of our planet contributed to the vertical distribution of the gasses, with the heavier being lower, and the lighter ones being further up or released into space.
Answer:
Increasing the volume of the vessel
Explanation:
By the Le Chatelier's principle, if a system in equilibrium suffer a variation that disturbs the equilibriu, the reaction shift in the way to minimize the pertubation and re-establish the equilibrium.
For a variation in pressure, when it increases, the reaction shift for the smallest of gas volume, and if decreases, the reaction will shift for the large gas volume. So, for the reaction given, the products have the large amount of gas, so by decreasing the pressure, more products will be formed, and the amount of NH₄HS will reduce. To decrease the pressure, we can increase the volume of the vessel: for the ideal gas equation (PV= nRT), pressure and volume are indirectly proportional.
Answer:
A wave reflection interaction (reflected by the wall)
Explanation:
In a reflection, the propagating wave is bounced off the reflecting surface because the medium of the surface prevents the propagation of the wave through it, such that wave is redirected at an angle equal to the angle of incident on the reflecting surface
Reflection takes place with the different forms of waves, such as sound wave, water waves, and light wave
The objects around us are seen with the aid of reflection of light from a light source such that the reflected light enters our eyes after being reflected on the surface of the object, and the object is seen.
0.17 M is the is the molal concentration of this solution
Explanation:
Data given:
freezing point of glucose solution = -0.325 degree celsius
molal concentration of the solution =?
solution is of glucose=?
atomic mass of glucose = 180.01 grams/mole
freezing point of glucose = 146 degrees
freezing point of water = 0 degrees
Kf of glucose = 1.86 °C
ΔT = (freezing point of solvent) - (freezing point of solution)
ΔT = 0.325 degree celsius
molality =?
ΔT = Kfm
rearranging the equation:
m = 
m= 0.17 M
molal concentration of the glucose solution is 0.17 M
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<span>3O2(g) <--> 2O3(g);
Keq = 1 = [O3]^2/[O2]^3
So [O2]^3 = [O3]^2
Thus A) is correct</span>