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Volgvan
2 years ago
10

A spaceship is headed toward Alpha Centauri at 0.999c. According to us, the distance to Alpha Centauri is about 4 light-years. H

ow far away is Alpha Centauri according to the travelers in the ship?
a) also about 4 light-years
b) very slightly more than 4 light-years
c) very slightly less than 4 light-years
d) quite a bit less than 4 light-years
e) quite a bit more than 4 light-years
Physics
1 answer:
aniked [119]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

According to the travellers, Alpha Centauri is <em>c) very slightly less than 4 light-years</em>

<em></em>

Explanation:

For a stationary observer, Alpha Centauri is 4 light-years away but for an observer who is travelling close to the speed of light, Alpha Centauri is <em>very slightly less than 4 light-years. </em>The following expression explains why:

v = d / t

where

  • v is the speed of the spaceship
  • d is the distance
  • t is the time

Therefore,

d = v × t

d = (0.999 c)(4 light-years)

d = 3.996  light-years

This distance is<em> very slightly less than 4 light-years. </em>

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The following represents a process used to assemble a chair with an upholstered seat. stationsa, b, and c make the seat; station
Mekhanik [1.2K]

There are three questions here:


A. The possible daily output of this process if there is 8 processing time each day?


the time it takes to assemble a chair in seconds = A + B + C + J + K + L + X + Y + Z  

which is equal to = 38 + 34 + 35 + 32 + 30 + 34 + 22 + 18 + 20 =263 per chair



Processing hours = 8 hours x 60 minutes x 60 seconds

= 8 x 60 x 60


= 480 x 60 = 28,800 seconds is available in an 8 hr day.



28,800 / 263 =109.5057034220532


Therefore, It is possible to make 109 chairs in an 8 hour day.



B. Given your output rate in above, what is the efficiency of the process?


The time it takes to assemble a chair in seconds = A+ B + C + J + K + L + X + Y + Z.


= 34 + 34 + 34 + 30 + 30 + 30 + 22 + 18 + 20 = 252.6315789473684 per chair


A total of 252 per chair


Processing hours = 8 hours x 60 minutes x 60 seconds


= 8 x 60 x 60


= 480 x 60 = 28,800 seconds is available in an 8 hour day


= 28,000 / 252 = 114.2857142857143114 chairs


= 109/114 x 100 = 95.6140350877193


Therefore, the efficiency of making the chair is 95.61%


C. What is the flow time of the process?


Flow time is the period that it takes a completed chair to flow through the process from the beginning assemblage step to the last step. Take note that ABC and JKL are parallel legs in the process, and as a result both do not include to flow time to the procedure. In addition, Flow time comprises both pass time and run time at each position in the procedure.

7 0
2 years ago
A careful photographic survey of Jupiter’s moon Io by the spacecraft Voyager 1 showed active volcanoes spewing liquid sulfur to
Y_Kistochka [10]

Answer:

529.15 m/s

Explanation:

h = Maximum height = 70000 m

g = Acceleration due to gravity = 2 m/s²

m = Mass of sulfur

As the potential and kinetic energies are conserved

mgh=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2\\\Rightarrow h=\dfrac{v^2}{2g}\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{2gh}\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{2\times 2\times 70000}\\\Rightarrow v=529.15\ m/s

The speed with which the liquid sulfur left the volcano is 529.15 m/s

7 0
2 years ago
B. A hydraulic jack has a ram of 20 cm diameter and a plunger of 3 cm diameter. It is used for lifting a weight of 3 tons. Find
lozanna [386]

Answer:

option (b)

Explanation:

According to the Pascal's law

F / A = f / a

Where, F is the force on ram, A be the area of ram, f be the force on plunger and a be the area of plunger.

Diameter of ram, D = 20 cm, R = 20 / 2 = 10 cm

A = π R^2 = π x 100 cm^2

F = 3 tons = 3000 kgf

diameter of plunger, d = 3 cm, r = 1.5 cm

a = π x 2.25 cm^2

Use Pascal's law

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4 0
1 year ago
A force pair is produced when a tennis racket strikes a tennis ball. Which of the following best explains why the tennis ball do
Serga [27]

Answer:

Each half of the force pair acts on a different object.

Explanation:

When a tennis racket strikes a tennis ball a pair force is produced. when the racket strikes the ball the racket exerts an action force on the tennis ball, according to Newton's third law for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction force, as a reaction the ball exert an equal and opposite force on the racket. These forces are often called pair forces.

As the forces acts on different bodies (Action force act on ball and reaction force act on racket) so the net force tennis ball is never zero.

4 0
2 years ago
Ocean waves are observed to travel to the right along the water surface during a developing storm. A Coast Guard weather station
Nuetrik [128]

Answer:

The amplitude is  2.3 m

The Wavelength is 8.6 m

The frequency is 0.16 Hz

The time period is 6.25 sec

The equation that governs the behavior is  Y=(2.3)sin[(\frac{2\pi}{8.6} )x -(\frac{2\pi}{6.2} )t]

Explanation:

The explanation is shown on the first uploaded image

6 0
2 years ago
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