Answer:
A) The free body diagrams for both the load of bricks and the counterweight are attached.
B) a = 2.96 m/s²
Explanation:
A)
The free body diagrams for both the load of bricks and the counterweight are attached.
B)
The acceleration of upward acceleration of the load of bricks is given by the following formula:
a = g(m₁ - m₂)/(m₁ + m₂)
where,
a = upward acceleration of load of bricks = ?
g = 9.8 m/s²
m₁ = heavier mass = mass of counterweight = 28 kg
m₂ = lighter mass = mass of load of bricks = 15 kg
Therefore, using these values in equation, we get:
a = (9.8 m/s²)(28 kg - 15 kg)/(28 kg + 15 kg)
<u>a = 2.96 m/s²</u>
Answer
given,
height of the dam = 15 m
effective area of water = 2.3 x 10⁻³ m²
Using energy conservation
v = 17.15 m/s
discharge of water
Q = A V
Q = 2.3 x 10⁻³ x 17.15
Q = 0.039 m³/s
Answer: a. F doubled
b. F reduced by one-quarter i.e
1/4*(F)
c. 1/9*(F)
d. F increased by a factor of 4 i.e 4*F
e. F reduces 3/4*(F)
Explanation: Coulombs law states the force F of attraction/repulsion experience by two charges qA and qB is directly proportional to thier product and inversely proportional to the square of distance d between them. That is
F = k*(qA*qB)/d²
a. If qA is doubled therefore the force is doubled since they are directly proportional.
b. If qA and qB are half, that means thier new product would be qA/2)*qB/2 =qA*qB/4
Which means the product of charge is divided by 4 so the force would be divided by 4 too since they are directly proportional.
c. If d is tripped that is multiplied by 3. From the formula new d would be (3*d)²=9d² but force is inversely proportional to d² so instead of multiplying by 9 the force will be divided by 9
d. If d is cut into half that is divided by 2. The new d would be (d/2)²=d²/4. So d² is divided by 4 so the force would be multiplied by 4
e. If qA is tripled that is multiplied by 3. F would be multiplied by 3 also, if at the same time d is doubled (2*d)²= 4*d² . Force would be divided by 4 at same time. So we have,
3/4*F
Im guessing it's (a) since the numbers go in chronological order and you read the periodic table left to right
