Question

Earth's atmosphere is constantly bombarded by cosmic ray protons that originate somewhere in space. If the protons all passed through the atmosphere, assume that each square meter of Earth's surface would intercept protons at the average rate of 1110 protons per second. What would be the electric current intercepted by the total surface area of the planet?

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Each square meter of earth surface intercepts 1110 protons per second.

Total surface of the earth will intercept  no of proton equal to

= 1110 x area of surface

= 1110 x 5.1 x 10¹⁴ m²

= 5661 x 10¹⁴

Total charge

= 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ x  5661 x 10¹⁴ coulomb per second

= .09 A .

electric current intercepted by the total surface area of the planet = .09 A.