Answer:

Explanation:
We are given that
Work done by the system=
J
Heat transfer into the system=
J
Heat transfer to the environment=
J
We have to find the change in internal energy
By first law of thermodynamics


Substitute the values then we get


Hence, the change in internal energy =
The amplitude of a wave corresponds to its maximum oscillation of the wave itself.
In our problem, the equation of the wave is
![y(x,t)= (0.750cm)cos(\pi [(0.400cm-1)x+(250s-1)t])](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%28x%2Ct%29%3D%20%280.750cm%29cos%28%5Cpi%20%5B%280.400cm-1%29x%2B%28250s-1%29t%5D%29)
We can see that the maximum value of y(x,t) is reached when the cosine is equal to 1. When this condition occurs,

and therefore this value corresponds to the amplitude of the wave.
A sound wave. Because in a vacuum there is no medium in a vacuum. And the only wave that requires a medium to travel through is a sound wave.