Atoms can be "cooled" to incredibly low temperatures by letting them interact with a laser beam. Various novel quantum phenomena
appear at these temperatures.
What is the rms speed of cesium atoms that have been cooled to a temperature of 100nK ?
Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
What is the rms speed of cesium atoms that have been cooled to a temperature of 100nK ?
Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
1 answer:
Answer:
the rms speed of cesium atoms that have been cooled to a temperature of 100nK = 0.43cm/s or 0.0043m/s
Explanation:
The concept of root mean square velocity is applied, where the average translational kinetic is related to the actual kinetic energy, the expression for the root mean square is the generated.
The detailed steps and appropriate substitution is as shown in the attachment.
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Answer:
The graphs are attached
Explanation:
We are told that he starts with a constant speed of 25 m/s for a distance of 100 m.
At constant velocity, v = distance/time
time(t) = distance(d)/velocity(v)
t1 = 100/25
t1 = 4 s
Now, we are told that he applies his brakes and accelerates uniformly to a stop just as he reaches a wall 50m away.
It means, he decelerate and final velocity is zero.
Thus;
v² = u² + 2as
0² = 25² + 2a(50)
25² = - 100a
625 = - 100a
a = - 625/100
a = - 6.25 m/s²
v = u + at
0 = 25 + (-6.25t)
25 = 6.25t
t = 25/6.25
t = 4 s
With the values gotten, kindly find attached the distance-time and velocity-time graphs.
