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KonstantinChe [14]
2 years ago
8

Calculate the displacement and velocity at times of (a) 0.500 s, (b) 1.00 s, (c) 1.50 s, and (d) 2.00 s for a ball thrown straig

ht up with an initial velocity of 15.0 m/s. Take the point of release to be
y0=0.
Physics
1 answer:
kupik [55]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

V = Deltax/Deltat

V = 15.0 m/s

Displacement:

(a) Vf = Vi + adeltat

Vf = 15.0m/s - 9.8m/s^2 x 0.500s = 10.1m/s

Displacement = (15.0m/s x 0.500s) - (0.5)(9.8m/s^2)(0.500s)^2 = 6.275m

(b) Vf = 15.0m/s - 9.8m/s^2 x 1.00s = 5.2m/s

Displacement = (15.0m/s x 1.00s) - (0.5)(9.8m/s^2)(1s)^2 = 10.1m

(c) Vf = 15.0m/s - 9.8m/s^2 x 1.50s = 14.7m/s

Displacement = (15.0m/s x 1.50s) - (0.5)(9.8m/s^2)(1.5s)^2 = 11.475m

(d) Vf = 15.0m/s - 9.8m/s^2 x 2.00s =  19.6m/s

Displacement = (15.0m/s x 2.00s) - (0.5)(9.8m/s^2)(2s)^2 = 10.4m

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A solid sphere of brass (bulk modulus of 14.0 ✕ 1010 N/m2) with a diameter of 2.20 m is thrown into the ocean. By how much does
astra-53 [7]

Answer:

Diameter decreases by the diameter of 0.0312 m.

Explanation:

Given that,

Bulk modulus =  14.0 × 10¹⁰ N/m²

Diameter d = 2.20 m

Depth = 2.40 km

Pressure = ρ g h = 1030 × 9.81 × 2.4 × 1000

               = 24.25 × 10⁶  N/m²

Volume = \dfrac{4}{3} \pi r^3

         \dfrac{\Delta V}{V}=\dfrac{(\Delta r)^3}{r^3}

Bulk modulus is equal to

B = -\dfrac{\Delta P}{\dfrac{\Delta V}{V} }

now

B = -\dfrac{24.25 \times 10^6}{\dfrac{(\Delta r)^3}{r^3} }

B = -\dfrac{24.25 \times 10^6}{\dfrac{(\Delta r)^3}{1.1^3} }

(\Delta r)^3 = \dfrac{24.25 \times 10^6 \times 1.1^3}{14.0 \times 10^{10}}

Δ r = -0.0156 m

change in diameter

Δ d = -2 × 0.0156

Δ d = -0.0312 m

Diameter decreases by the diameter of 0.0312 m.

7 0
2 years ago
A 70 kg student jumps down to form a 1 m high platform. She forgets to bend her knees and her downward motion stops in 0.02 seco
34kurt

Answer:

15,505 N

Explanation:

Using the principle of conservation of energy, the potential energy loss of the student equals the kinetic energy gain of the student

-ΔU = ΔK

-(U₂ - U₁) = K₂ - K₁ where U₁ = initial potential energy = mgh , U₂ = final potential energy = 0, K₁ = initial kinetic energy = 0 and K₂ = final kinetic energy = 1/2mv²

-(0 - mgh) = 1/2mv² - 0

mgh = 1/2mv² where m = mass of student = 70kg, h = height of platform  = 1 m, g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s² and v = final velocity of student as he hits the ground.

mgh = 1/2mv²

gh = 1/2v²

v² = 2gh

v = √(2gh)

v = √(2 × 9.8 m/s² × 1 m)

v = √(19.6 m²/s²)

v = 4.43 m/s

Upon impact on the ground and stopping, impulse I = Ft = m(v' - v) where F = force, t = time = 0.02 s, m =mass of student = 70 kg, v = initial velocity on impact = 4.43 m/s and v'= final velocity at stopping = 0 m/s

So Ft = m(v' - v)

F = m(v' - v)/t

substituting the values of the variables, we have

F = 70 kg(0 m/s - 4.43 m/s)/0.02 s

= 70 kg(- 4.43 m/s)/0.02 s

= -310.1 kgm/s ÷ 0.02 s

= -15,505 N

So, the force transmitted to her bones is 15,505 N

3 0
2 years ago
A gas is compressed from 600 cm3 to 200cm3 at a constant pressure of 400 kpa. at the same time, 100 j of heat energy is transfer
Mekhanik [1.2K]
The initial volume of the gas is
V_i = 600 cm^3
while its final volume is
V_f = 200 cm^3
so its variation of volume is
\Delta V = V_f - V-i = 200 cm^3 - 600 cm^3 = -400 cm^3 = -400 \cdot 10^{-6} m^3

The pressure is constant, and it is
p=400 kPa = 400 \cdot 10^3 Pa

Therefore the work done by the gas is
W=p\Delta V = (400 \cdot 10^3 Pa)(-400 \cdot 10^{-6} m^3)=-160 J
where the negative sign means the work is done by the surrounding on the gas.

The heat energy given to the gas is
Q=+100 J

And the change in internal energy of the gas can be found by using the first law of thermodynamics:
\Delta U = Q-W = 100 J - (-160 J)=+260 J
where the positive sign means the internal energy of the gas has increased.
7 0
2 years ago
When the mass of the bottle is 0.125 kg, the KE is______ kg m2/s2.
tensa zangetsu [6.8K]
Answers are:
(1) KE = 1 kg m^2/s^2
(2) KE = 2 kg m^2/s^2
(3) KE = 3 kg m^2/s^2
(4) KE = 4 kg m^2/s^2


Explanation:

(1) Given mass = 0.125 kg
speed = 4 m/s

Since Kinetic energy = (1/2)*m*(v^2)

Plug in the values:
Hence:
KE = (1/2) * 0.125 * (16)
KE = 1 kg m^2/s^2

(2) Given mass = 0.250 kg
speed = 4 m/s

Since Kinetic energy = (1/2)*m*(v^2)

Plug in the values:
Hence:
KE = (1/2) * 0.250 * (16)
KE = 2 kg m^2/s^2

(3) Given mass = 0.375 kg
speed = 4 m/s

Since Kinetic energy = (1/2)*m*(v^2)

Plug in the values:
Hence:
KE = (1/2) * 0.375 * (16)
KE = 3 kg m^2/s^2

(4) Given mass = 0.500 kg
speed = 4 m/s

Since Kinetic energy = (1/2)*m*(v^2)

Plug in the values:
Hence:
KE = (1/2) * 0.5 * (16)
KE = 4 kg m^2/s^2
5 0
2 years ago
A golfer starts with the club over her head and swings it to reach maximum speed as it contacts the ball. Halfway through her sw
lara [203]

Answer:

a) parallel to the ground True

c) parallel to the ground towards man True

Explanation:

To examine the possibilities, we propose the solution of the problem.

Let's use Newton's second law

      F = m a

The force is exerted by the arm and the centripetal acceleration of the golf club, which in this case varies with height.

In our case, the stick is horizontal in the middle of the swing, for this point the centripetal acceleration is directed to the center of the circle or is parallel to the arm that is also parallel to the ground;

Ask the acceleration vector

a) parallel to the ground True

b) down. False

c) parallel to the ground towards True men

d) False feet

e) the head. False

3 0
2 years ago
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