Answer:
The stars are moving away from us.
Explanation:
The observed wavelengths of hydrogen transition for stars A and B (660.0 nm and 666 nm respectively) are greater than that observed in the laboratory (656.2 nm). The observed long wavelengths for the stars means that the light from the stars is red-shifted.
According to the Doppler effect, red-shifted light means that the source is moving a way from the observer; therefore, we arrive at the conclusion that the stars A and B are moving away from us.
The formula for kinetic energy is

. Thus, the equation for velocity is

.
Answer:
(a) F= 6.68*10¹¹⁴ N (-k)
(b) F =( 6.68*10¹¹⁴ i + 7.27*10¹¹⁴ j ) N
Explanation
To find the magnetic force in terms of a fixed amount of charge q that moves at a constant speed v in a uniform magnetic field B we apply the following formula:
F=q* v X B Formula (1 )
q: charge (C)
v: velocity (m/s)
B: magnetic field (T)
vXB : cross product between the velocity vector and the magnetic field vector
Data
q= -1.24 * 10¹¹⁰ C
v= (4.19 * 10⁴ m/s)î + (-3.85 * 10⁴m/s)j
B =(1.40 T)i
B =(1.40 T)k
Problem development
a) vXB = (4.19 * 10⁴ m/s)î + (-3.85* 10⁴m/s)j X (1.40 T)i =
= - (-3.85*1.4) k = 5.39* 10⁴ m/s*T (k)
1T= 1 N/ C*m/s
We apply the formula (1)
F= 1.24 * 10¹¹⁰ C* 5.39* 10⁴ m/s* N/ C*m/s (-k)
F= 6.68*10¹¹⁴ N (-k)
a) vXB = (4.19 * 10⁴ m/s)î + (-3.85* 10⁴m/s)j X (1.40 T)k =
=( - 5.39* 10⁴i - 5.87* 10⁴j)m/s*T
1T= 1 N/ C*m/s
We apply the formula (1)
F= 1.24 * 10¹¹⁰ C* ( 5.39* 10⁴i + 5.87* 10⁴j) m/s* N/ C*m/s
F =( 6.68*10¹¹⁴ i + 7.27*10¹¹⁴ j ) N
The Young modulus is given by:

where
F is the force applied

is the initial length of the wire

is the cross-sectional area of the wire

is the stretch of the wire
The wire in the problem stretches by

of its length, this means

We can also calculate the area of the wire; its radius is in fact half the diameter:

and so the area is

We know the force applied to the wire, F=20 N, so now we have everything to calculate the Young modulus: