Protons, neutrons and electrons. Both protons and neutrons have a mass of 1 amu and are found in the nucleus. However, protons have a charge of +1, and neutrons are uncharged. Electrons have a mass of approximately 0 amu, orbit the the nucleus, and have a charge of -1.
Answer:

Explanation:
Given:
<u>the thermal resistance in the form of </u>


where:
are the thickness of the respective bricks
are the respective coefficient of conductivity
temperature inside the house, 
temperature outside the house, 
area of the wall, 
Since the bricks and insulation are used to construct a wall then they must be used in series for better shielding.
<u>Using Fourier's law:</u>


in series the resistances get add up



Heat flows irreversibly from hot to cold
I assume here that the engine operates following a Carnot cycle, which achieves the maximum possible efficiency.
Under this assumption, the efficiency of the engine (so, the efficiency of the Carnot cycle) is given by

where

is the cold temperature

is the hot temperature
For the engine in our problem, the cold temperature is 313 K while the hot temperature is 425 K, so the effiency of the engine is
The solution for this problem would be:(10 - 500x) / (5 - x)
so start by doing:
x(5*50*2) - xV + 5V = 0.02(5*50*2)
500x - xV + 5V = 10
V(5 - x) = 10 - 500x
V = (10 - 500x) / (5 - x)
(V stands for the volume, but leaves us with the expression for x)