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2 years ago

Which of the molecules represented below contains carbon with sp2 hybridization?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Darya [45]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

sp² hybridization is found in those compounds having double bond .

Out of the given compounds only C₂H₂Cl₂ has double bond so this compound contains carbon with sp² hybridization .

Rest have sp³ hybridization because they are saturated compounds .

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Copper(II) sulfide, CuS, is used in the development of aniline black dye in textile printing. What is the maximum mass of CuS wh

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Answer:

1.82 g is the maximum mass of CuS.

Explanation:

Considering:

$Molarity=\frac{Moles\ of\ solute}{Volume\ of\ the\ solution}$

Or,

$Moles =Molarity \times {Volume\ of\ the\ solution}$

Given :

For $CuCl_2$ :

Molarity = 0.500 M

Volume = 38.0 mL

The conversion of mL to L is shown below:

1 mL = 10⁻³ L

Thus, volume = 38.0×10⁻³ L

Thus, moles of $CuCl_2$ :

$Moles=0.500 \times {38.0\times 10^{-3}}\ moles$

Moles of $CuCl_2$ = 0.019 moles

For $(NH_4)_2S$ :

Molarity = 0.600 M

Volume = 42.0 mL

The conversion of mL to L is shown below:

1 mL = 10⁻³ L

Thus, volume = 42.0×10⁻³ L

Thus, moles of $(NH_4)_2S$ :

$Moles=0.600 \times {42.0\times 10^{-3}}\ moles$

Moles of $(NH_4)_2S$ = 0.0252 moles

According to the given reaction:

$CuCl_2_{(aq)}+(NH_4)_2S_{(aq)}\rightarrow CuS_{(s)}+2NH_4Cl_{(aq)}$

1 mole of $CuCl_2$ reacts with 1 mole of $(NH_4)_2S$

So,

0.019 mole of $CuCl_2$ reacts with 0.019 mole of $(NH_4)_2S$

Moles of $(NH_4)_2S$ = 0.019 mole

Available moles of $(NH_4)_2S$ = 0.0252 mole

Limiting reagent is the one which is present in small amount. Thus, $CuCl_2$ is limiting reagent.

The formation of the product is governed by the limiting reagent. So,

1 mole of $CuCl_2$ gives 1 mole of $CuS$

0.019 mole of $CuCl_2$ gives 0.019 mole of $CuS$

Moles of $CuS$ formed = 0.019 moles

Molar mass of $CuS$ = 95.611 g/mol

Mass of $CuS$ = Moles × Molar mass = 0.019 × 95.611 g = 1.82 g

1.82 g is the maximum mass of CuS.

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2 years ago