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RSB [31]
2 years ago
9

Cinnamon owes its flavor and odor to cinnamaldehyde (C9H8O). Determine the boiling point elevation of a solution of 92.7 mg of c

innamaldehyde dissolved in 1.00 g of carbon tetrachloride (Kb = 5.03°C/m).
Chemistry
1 answer:
Flauer [41]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The boiling point elevation is 3.53 °C

Explanation:

∆Tb = Kb × m

∆Tb is the boiling point elevation of the solution

Kb is the molal boiling point elevation constant of CCl4 = 5.03 °C/m

m is the molality of the solution is given by moles of solute (C9H8O) divided by mass of solvent (CCl4) in kilogram

Moles of solute = mass/MW =

mass = 92.7 mg = 92.7/1000 = 0.0927 g

MW = 132 g/mol

Moles of solute = 0.0927/132 = 7.02×10^-4 mol

Mass of solvent = 1 g = 1/1000 = 0.001 kg

m = 7.02×10^-4 mol ÷ 0.001 kg = 0.702 mol/kg

∆Tb = 5.03 × 0.702 = 3.53 °C (to 2 decimal places)

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Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a common and troublesome pollutant in industrial wastewaters. One way to remove H2S is to treat the wa
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Explanation:

As the given reaction is as follows.

     H_{2}S(aq) + Cl_{2}(aq) \rightarrow S(s) + 2H^{+}(aq) + 2Cl^{-}(aq)

So, according to the balanced equation, it can be seen that rate of formation of Cl^{-} will be twice the rate of disappearance of H_{2}S .

And, it is known that rate of disappearance of reactant will be negative and rate of formation of products will be positive value.

This means that,

Rate of the reaction = -Rate of disappearance of H_{2}S

                 = k[H_{2}S][Cl_{2}]

                 = (3.5 \times 10^{-2}) \times (2 \times 10^{-4}) \times (2.8 x 10^{-2})

                 = 1.96 \times 10^{-7} M/s

Therefore, calculate the rate of formation of Cl^{-} as follows.

Rate of formation of Cl^{-} = 2 \times 1.96 \times 10^{-7}

                                        = 3.92 \times 10^{-7} M/s

Thus, we can conclude that the rate of formation of Cl^{-} is 3.92 \times 10^{-7} M/s.

5 0
2 years ago
The molecular weight of a gas is ________ g/mol if 6.7 g of the gas occupies 6.3 l at stp.
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At STP, also known as standard temperature and pressure, 1 mole of a gas occupies 22.4 L. Since we are given with the volume of 6.3L, we calculate the amount of gas in mol. 
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We are given with the mass of 6.7 g. Therefore, the molar mass or molecular weight of the gas is equal to,
                                          6.7g/0.28125 mol = 23.82 g/mol 
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2 years ago
Liquid X is known to have a higher surface tension and higher viscosity than Liquid Y Use these facts to predict the result of b
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Answer:

O FX will be greater than FY

Explanation:

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5 0
2 years ago
What is the concentration of x2??? in a 0.150 m solution of the diprotic acid h2x? for h2x, ka1=4.5??10???6 and ka2=1.2??10???11
lutik1710 [3]
The first dissociation for H2X:
                        H2X +H2O ↔ HX + H3O
initial                0.15                     0      0
change             -X                     +X      +X
at equlibrium 0.15-X                  X        X
because Ka1 is small we can assume neglect x in H2X concentration
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X = √(4.5x10^-6*0.15) 
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∴[HX] & [H3O] = 8.2x10^-4
the second dissociation of H2X
        HX + H2O↔ X^2 + H3O
    8.2x10^-4          Y         8.2x10^-4
Ka2 for Hx = 1.2x10^-11
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1.2x10^-11= y (8.2x10^-4)*(8.2x10^-4)
∴y = 1.78x10^-5
∴[X^2] = 1.78x10^-5 m


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2 years ago
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