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2 years ago

An airplane cabin is pressurized to 5.80x10^2.What is the pressure inside the cabin in atmospheres?

Chemistry

1 answer:

joja [24]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Explanation:

An airplane cabin is pressurized to 570 mmhg. what is the pressure inside the cabin in atmospheres? a commercial jet takes off from earth's surface and enters the stratosphere

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3. According to the label on a bottle of concentrated hydrochloric acid, the contents are 36.0% HCl by mass and have a density o

velikii [3]

Answer:

a) 11.64 M

b) 43 mL

c) 1.7 kg

Explanation:

a) Let's use a basis of the calculus of 1000 mL (1 L) of the concentrated solution. If the solution has 1.18 g/mL, it has:

1.18*1000 = 1180 g.

The mass of HCl will be then:

mHCl = 1180*0.36 = 424.8 g

The molar mass of HCl is 36.5 g/mol, so the number of moles is the mass divided by the molar mass:

nHCl = 424.8/36.5 = 11.64 mol

The molarity is the number of moles divided by the volume in L:

Molarity = 11.64 M

b) To prepare a solution by dilution of a concentrated one, we can use the equation:

C1V1 = C2V2

Where C is the concentration, V is the volume, 1 is the concentrated solution, and 2 the final solution. So:

11.64*V1 = 2.00*0.250

V1 = 0.0429 L ≅ 43 mL

c) The neutralization will happen by the equation:

HCl + NaHCO₃ → NaCl + CO₂ + H₂O

So, 1 mol of NaHCO₃ is needed to react with 1 mol of HCl. At 1.75 L, the number of moles of the acid is:

nHCl = 1.75*11.64 = 20.37 mol

The molar mass of NaHCO₃ is 84 g/mol so the mass needed is the molar mass multiplied by the number of moles:

m = 84*20.37 = 1,711.08 g

m = 1.7 kg

6 0

2 years ago

Sodium oxide (Na2O) crystallizes in a structure in which the O2– ions are in a face - centered cubic lattice and the Na+ ions ar

melisa1 [442]

We have to know the number of Na⁺ ions in the unit cell.

The number of Na⁺ ions in the unit cell is (D) 8.

Sodium oxide (Na2O) crystallizes in a structure in which the O2– ions are in a face - centered cubic lattice and the Na+ ions are in tetrahedral holes.

O²⁻ ions are in a face centred cubic lattice, so the number of O²⁻ ions per unit cell is equal to 4. The number of tetrahedral hole= 2 X 4=8. Na+ ions are present in tetrahedral holes, which indicates there are 8 number of Na+ ions in the unit cell.

3 0

2 years ago

A mixture of carbon dioxide and an unknown gas was allowed to effuse from a container. The carbon dioxide took 1.25 times as lon

Aleks04 [339]

Answer:

Explanation:

From Graham's law, time taken to diffuse is directly proportional to the molecular mass of the gases. For two different gases.

t1/t2=√m1/m2

Since gas 1 diffuse 1.25 times as slowly as gas 2 and gas 1 is CO2 with m as 44g

1.25/1=√44/m2

Therefore m2=28g CO

7 0

2 years ago

Rank the formation of the solutions A, B, and C from the most exothermic to the most endothermic. Rank the enthalpy of solution

Elodia [21]

This is an incomplete question, the table is attached below.

Answer : The correct ranking of the solution from most exothermic to most endothermic will be: A, B and C.

Explanation :

As we know that the intermolecular force of attraction play an important role in the interaction of solute-solute, solute-solvent and solvent solvent solution.

In the solution A, the solute-solute and solvent-solvent interactions are weak. So, their solute-solvent interaction will be strong. That means, the solution will be more exothermic.

In the solution C, the solute-solute and solvent-solvent interactions are strong. So, their solute-solvent interaction will be weak. That means, the solution will be more endothermic.

Thus, the correct ranking of the solution from most exothermic to most endothermic will be: A, B and C.

4 0

2 years ago

Hydrogen, a potential future fuel, can be produced from carbon (from coal) and steam by the following reaction: C(s)+2H2O(g)→2H2

madam [21]

The question is incomplete , complete question is:

Hydrogen, a potential future fuel, can be produced from carbon (from coal) and steam by the following reaction:

$C(s)+ 2 H_2O(g)\rightarrow 2H_2(g)+CO_2(g).\Delta H=?$

Note that the average bond energy for the breaking of a bond in CO2 is 799 kJ/mol. Use average bond energies to calculate ΔH of reaction for this reaction.

Answer:

The ΔH of the reaction is -626 kJ/mol.

Explanation:

$C(s)+ 2 H_2O(g)\rightarrow 2H_2(g)+CO_2(g).\Delta H=?$

We are given with:

$\Delta H_{H-O}=459 kJ/mol$