Answer:
xcritical = d− m1
/m2
( L
/2−d)
Explanation: the precursor to this question will had been this
the precursor to the question can be found online.
ff the mass of the block is too large and the block is too close to the left end of the bar (near string B) then the horizontal bar may become unstable (i.e., the bar may no longer remain horizontal). What is the smallest possible value of x such that the bar remains stable (call it xcritical)
. from the principle of moments which states that sum of clockwise moments must be equal to the sum of anticlockwise moments. aslo sum of upward forces is equal to sum of downward forces
smallest possible value of x such that the bar remains stable (call it xcritical)
∑τA = 0 = m2g(d− xcritical)− m1g( −d)
xcritical = d− m1
/m2
( L
/2−d)
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of Madeleine, 
Initial speed of Madeleine,
(due east)
Final speed of Madeleine,
(due west)
Mass of Buffy, 
Final speed of Buffy,
(due east)
Let
is the Buffy's velocity just before the collision. Using the conservation of linear momentum as :



So, the initial speed of the Buffy just before the collision is 7.13 m/s and it is moving due west. Hence, this is the required solution.
This question deals with the law of conservation of momentum, which basically says that the total momentum in a system must stay the same, provided there are no outside forces. Since you were given the mass and velocity of the two objects you can find the momentum (p=mv) of each and then add them together to find the total momentum of the system before they collide. This total momentum must be the same after they collide. Since you have the mass and velocity of one of the objects after the collision you can find the its momentum after. Subtract this from the the system total and you will have the momentum of the other object after the collision. Now that you know the momentum of the other object you can find its velocity using p=mv and its mass from before.
Be careful with the velocities. They are vectors, so direction matters. Typically moving to the right is positive (+) and moving to the left is negative (-). It is not clear from your question which direction the objects are moving before and after the collision.
Answer:
A) 0.33 m/s
Explanation:
The standard form of a transverse wave is given by
y
=
a cos
(
ω
t
−
kx
) , k
= 2
π / λ
Amplitude, a
= 0.002 m
Wavenumber (k)=47.12 and wavelength (
λ
) = 0.133
m
Time period(T)=0.0385 s and angular frequency (
ω
) = 52
π rad/s
Maximum speed of the string is given by aw
Therefore ; max. speed = 0.002 x 52 π = 0.327 m/s