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Kryger [21]
2 years ago
5

A 161 lb block travels down a 30° inclined plane with initial velocity of 10 ft/s. If the coefficient of friction is 0.2, the to

tal work done, in ft-lbs by all forces when the block moves through a distance of 5 feet most nearly is?
Physics
1 answer:
lbvjy [14]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

8418 ft lbf

Explanation:

Let g = 32 ft/s2. The gravitational force that is parallel to the incline is

mgsin30^o = 161* 32* 0.5 = 2576 lbf

The normal force that acting on the block is the gravity force component that is perpendicular to the incline:

N = mgcos30^o = 32*161*\sqrt{3}/2 \approx = 4461.8 lbf

The friction force is the product of normal force and coefficient

F_f = \mu N = 0.2*4461.8 = 892.4 lbf

So the net force is force of gravity subtracted by friction force

F = 2576 - 892.4 = 1683.6 lbf

So the work by this force over 5 feet distance is

W = Fs = 1683.6*5 = 8418 ft lbf

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Suppose we replace the mass in the video with one that is four times heavier. How far from the free end must we place the pivot
Llana [10]

We must place the pivot to keep the meter stick in balance at 90 cm (10 cm from the weight) from the free end.

Answer: Option B

<u>Explanation:</u>

In initial stage, the meter stick’s mass and mass hanged in meter stick at one end are same. Refer figure 1, the mater stick’s weight acts at the stick’s mid-point.

If in case, the meter stick is to be at balanced form, then the acting torques sum would be zero. So,

                  m \times g \times(x)+((m \times g)(x-50 \mathrm{cm}))=0

                  (m \times g \times x)-(50 \times m \times g)+(m \times g \times x)=0

Taking out ‘mg’ as common and we get

                  2 x-50=0

                  2 x=50

                  x=\frac{50}{2}=25 \mathrm{cm}

Hence, the stick should be pivoted at a distance of,

                 x^{\prime}=100 \mathrm{cm}-25 \mathrm{cm}=75 \mathrm{cm}

So, the stick should be pivoted at a distance of 75 cm at the free end

Now, replace mass with another mass. i.e., four times the initial mass (as given)

If in case, the meter stick is to be at balanced form, then the acting torques sum would be zero. So,

                   4 m g(x)+(m g)(x-50 c m)=0

                   4 m g x+m g x-50 m g=0

Taking out ‘mg’ as common and we get

                   5 x=50

                   x=\frac{50}{5}=10 \mathrm{cm}

Hence, the stick should be pivoted at a distance of,

                   x^{\prime}=100 \mathrm{cm}-10 \mathrm{cm}=10 \mathrm{cm}

So, the stick should be pivoted at a distance of 10 cm from the free end.

Therefore, the option B is correct 90 cm (10 cm from the weight).

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2 years ago
What best describes myotibrils
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Myofibrils are composed of long proteins such as actin, myosin, and titin, and other proteins that hold them together. These proteins are organized into thin filaments and thick filaments, which repeat along the length of the myofibril in sections called sarcomeres. Muscles contract by sliding the thin (actin) and thick (myosin) filaments along each other.
8 0
2 years ago
How much energy is needed to change the speed of a 1600 kg sport utility vehicle from 15.0 m/s to 40.0 m/s?
podryga [215]

Answer:

Energy needed = 1100 kJ

Explanation:

Energy needed = Change in kinetic energy

Initial velocity = 15 m/s

Mass, m = 1600 kg

\texttt{Initial kinetic energy = }\frac{1}{2}mv^2=0.5\times 1600\times 15^2=180000J

Final velocity = 40 m/s

\texttt{Final kinetic energy = }\frac{1}{2}mv^2=0.5\times 1600\times 40^2=1280000J

Energy needed = Change in kinetic energy = 1280000-180000 = 1100000J

Energy needed = 1100 kJ

4 0
2 years ago
If a helicopter's mass is 4,500kg and the net force on it is 18,000 N upward, what is its acceleration?
Vinvika [58]
The acceleration is0.25m/s^2
4 0
1 year ago
Read 2 more answers
If this energy were used to vaporize water at 100.0 ∘C, how much water (in liters) could be vaporized? The enthalpy of vaporizat
Zanzabum

Answer:

0.429 L of water

Explanation:

First to all, you are not putting the value of the energy given to vaporize water, so, to explain better this problem, I will assume a value of energy that I took in a similar exercise before, which is 970 kJ.

Now, assuming that the water density is 1 g/mL, this is the same as saying that 1 g of water = 1 mL of water

If this is true, then, we can assume that 1 kg of water = 1 L of water.

Knowing this, we have to use the expression to get energy which is:

Q = m * ΔH

Solving for m:

m = Q / ΔH

Now "m" is the mass, but in this case, the mass of water is the same as the volume, so it's not neccesary to do a unit conversion.

Before we begin with the calculation, we need to put the enthalpy of vaporization in the correct units, which would be in grams. To do that, we need the molar mass of water:

MM = 18 g/mol

The enthalpy in mass:

ΔH = 40.7 kJ/mol / 18 g/mol = 2.261 kJ/g

Finally, solving for m:

m = 970 / 2.261 = 429 g

Converting this into volume:

429 g = 429 mL

429 / 1000 = 0.429 L of water

3 0
2 years ago
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