Using periodic trends, place the following bonds in order of increasing ionic character. Si-P Si-Cl Si-S Using periodic trends,
2 answers:
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Answer :
(1) The theoretical yield of product, is, 1.257 grams.
(2) The percent yield of is, 64.13 %
(3) If the percent yield is calculated to be over 100% then there might be some impurity present in the desired product.
Solution : Given,
Mass of Mg = 0.7542 g
Molar mass of Mg = 24 g/mole
Molar mass of MgO = 40 g/mole
First we have to calculate the moles of Mg.
Now we have to calculate the moles of
The balanced chemical reaction is,
From the reaction, we conclude that
As, 2 mole of react to give 2 mole of
So, 0.03142 moles of react to give 0.03142 moles of
Now we have to calculate the mass of
Theoretical yield of = 1.257 g
Experimental yield of = 0.8922 g
Now we have to calculate the percent yield of
Therefore, the percent yield of is, 70.97 %
If the percent yield is calculated to be over 100% then the product would be greater than 1.257 g which indicates that there might be some impurity present in the desired product.
Answer:
a. the maximum number of σ bonds that the atom can form is 4
b. the maximum number of p-p bonds that the atom can form is 2
Explanation:
Hybridization is the mixing of at least two nonequivalent orbitals, in this case, we have the mixing of one <em>s, 3 p </em> and <em> 2 d </em> orbitals. In hybridization the number of hybrid orbitals generated is equal to the number of pure atomic orbital, so we have 6 hybrid orbital.
The shape of this hybrid orbital is octahedral (look the attached image) , it has 4 orbital located in the plane and 2 orbital perpendicular to it.
This shape allows the formation of maximum 4 σ bond, because σ bonds are formed by orbitals overlapping end to end.
And maximum 2 p-p bonds, because p-p bonds are formed by sideways overlapping orbitals. The atom can form one with each one of the orbitals located perpendicular to the plane.
