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hodyreva [135]
2 years ago
4

A lump of putty and a rubber ball have equal mass. Both are thrown with equal speed against a wall. The putty sticks to the wall

. The ball bounces back at nearly the same speed with which it hit the wall. Which object experiences the greater momentum change?a. They both experience the same momentum change.
b. The putty experiences the greater momentum change.
c. The ball experiences the greater momentum change.
d. Not enough information is given to determine the answer.
Physics
1 answer:
Mila [183]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Option (c). The ball experiences the greater momentum change.

Explanation:

Suppose the initial momentum of the putty and the ball is mv.

Since the final velocity of the putty is zero, it final momentum must be zero, too. So its momentum was reduced in mv.

In the case of the ball, we have that its final speed is the same, but its final velocity has opposite direction. As the velocity and the momentum are vectors, the direction is relevant. Taking this into account, the final momentum of the ball is -mv. So, its momentum was reduced in 2mv.

This leads us to the conclussion that the rubber ball experiences a greater momentum change than the lump of putty. This is the option (c).

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Charge q1 is distance s from the negative plate of a parallel-plate capacitor. Charge q2=q1/3 is distance 2s from the negative p
Svetlanka [38]

Answer:

The ratio (U₁/U₂) = 6

Explanation:

U, the potential energy is given as

U = kqQ/r

k = Coulomb's constant

q = charge we're concerned about

Q = charge of the negative plate of the capacitor

r = distance of q from the negative plate of the capacitor.

For charge q₁

U₁ = kq₁Q/s

U₂ = kq₂Q/2s

But q₂ = q₁/3

U₂ becomes U₂ = kq₁Q/6s

U₁ = kq₁Q/s

U₂ = kq₁Q/6s

(U₁/U₂) = 6

5 0
2 years ago
if a net horizontal force of 175 N is applied to a bike whos mass is 43 kg what acceleration is produced
Anna [14]

Explanation:

f=175N

m=43kg

a=?

know

f=ma

a=f/m

a=175/43

a=4.06m/s

3 0
2 years ago
What is the speed of a beam of electrons when the simultaneous influence of an electric field of 1.56×104v/m and a magnetic fiel
sashaice [31]

1) 3.38\cdot 10^6 m/s

When both the electric field and the magnetic field are acting on the electron normal to the beam and normal to each other, the electric force and the magnetic force on the electron have opposite directions: in order to produce no deflection on the electron beam, the two forces must be equal in magnitude

F_E = F_B\\qE = qvB

where

q is the electron charge

E is the magnitude of the electric field

v is the electron speed

B is the magnitude of the magnetic field

Solving the formula for v, we find

v=\frac{E}{B}=\frac{1.56\cdot 10^4 V/m}{4.62\cdot 10^{-3} T}=3.38\cdot 10^6 m/s

2) 4.1 mm

When the electric field is removed, only the magnetic force acts on the electron, providing the centripetal force that keeps the electron in a circular path:

qvB=m\frac{v^2}{r}

where m is the mass of the electron and r is the radius of the trajectory. Solving the formula for r, we find

r=\frac{mv}{qB}=\frac{(9.1 \cdot 10^{-31} kg)(3.38\cdot 10^6 m/s)}{(1.6\cdot 10^{-19} C)(4.62\cdot 10^{-3}T)}=4.2\cdot 10^{-3} m=4.1 mm

3) 7.6\cdot 10^{-9}s

The speed of the electron in the circular trajectory is equal to the ratio between the circumference of the orbit, 2 \pi r, and the period, T:

v=\frac{2\pi r}{T}

Solving the equation for T and using the results found in 1) and 2), we find the period of the orbit:

T=\frac{2\pi r}{v}=\frac{2\pi (4.1\cdot 10^{-3} m)}{3.38\cdot 10^6 m/s}=7.6\cdot 10^{-9}s

7 0
2 years ago
Use the formula a=h/n to find the batting average a of a batter who has h hits in n times at bat. Solve the formula for h. if a
Inessa [10]
A = h / n => h = a*n

a = 0.290 hit / time
n = 300 times

=> h = 0.290 hit / time * 300 time = 87 hits

Answer: 87 hits
4 0
2 years ago
A mass weighing 4 lb stretches a spring 2 in. Suppose that the mass is given an additional 6-in displacement in the positive dir
givi [52]

Answer:

\frac{1}{8} y'' + 2y' + 24y=0

Explanation:

The standard form of the 2nd order differential equation governing the motion of mass-spring system is given by

my'' + \zeta y' + ky=0

Where m is the mass, ζ is the damping constant, and k is the spring constant.

The spring constant k can be found by

w - kL=0

mg - kL=0

4 - k\frac{1}{6}=0

k = 4\times 6 =24

The damping constant can be found by

F = -\zeta y'

6 = 3\zeta

\zeta = \frac{6}{3} = 2

Finally, the mass m can be found by

w = 4

mg=4

m = \frac{4}{g}

Where g is approximately 32 ft/s²

m = \frac{4}{32} = \frac{1}{8}

Therefore, the required differential equation is

my'' + \zeta y' + ky=0

\frac{1}{8} y'' + 2y' + 24y=0

The initial position is

y(0) = \frac{1}{2}

The initial velocity is

y'(0) = 0

6 0
2 years ago
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