Answer:
Maintaining a high starting-material concentration can render this reaction favorable.
Explanation:
A reaction is <em>favorable</em> when <em>ΔG < 0</em> (<em>exergonic</em>). ΔG depends on the temperature and on the reaction of reactants and products as established in the following expression:
ΔG = ΔG° + R.T.lnQ
where,
ΔG° is the standard Gibbs free energy
R is the ideal gas constant
T is the absolute temperature
Q is the reaction quotient
To make ΔG < 0 when ΔG° > 0 we need to make the term R.T.lnQ < 0. Since T is always positive we need lnQ to be negative, what happens when Q < 1. Q < 1 implies the concentration of reactants being greater than the concentration of products, that is, maintaining a high starting-material concentration will make Q < 1.
Partial pressure is the amount of pressure or force that is exerted by the atoms into the outer environment. it is dependent on the temperature and pressure of the present surroundings. in this case, we are asked in this problem to determine the partial pressure of oxygen at 16oC and 1 atm. We have to look into a solubility data table commonly found in handbooks and determined via experiments and correlations. According to literature, the value of the partial pressure is equal to 0.617 mM.This is under the assumption that the salinity of the water in which oxygen is dissolved is equal to zero.
Answer:
The molecular formula of the compound is 
.
Explanation:
Let consider that given percentages are mass percentages, so that mass of each element are determined by multiplying molar massof the organic acid by respective proportion. That is:
Carbon
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Now, the number of moles (
), measured in moles, of each element are calculated by the following expression:
Where:
- Mass of the element, measured in grams.
- Molar mass of the element, measured in grams per mol.
Carbon (, 
)
Hydrogen (, 
)
Oxygen (, 
)
For each mole of organic acid, there are 7 moles of carbon, 6 moles of hydrogen and 2 moles of oxygen. Hence, the molecular formula of the compound is:
You multiply avogadro's number to what you were given.
8.30x10^23 * 6. 0221409x10^23
=1.357*10^25
That should be the right answer but I'm not sure. It has been awhile since I have done this.
Check the attached file for the answer.
