Nitrogen, modeled as an ideal gas, flows at a rate of 3 kg/s through a well-insulated horizontal nozzle operating at steady stat
e. The nitrogen enters the nozzle with a velocity of 20 m/s at 400 K, 400 kPa and exits the nozzle at 100 kPa. To achieve an exit velocity of 500 m/s, determine: (a) the exit temperature, in K. (b) the exit area, in m2.
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Answer:
Explanation:
We are given that
Initial velocity=u=18ft/s
Final velocity,v=38ft/s
Time=t=3 s
We have to find the average acceleration over that 3 s period.
We know that
Average acceleration,a=
Using the formula
Average acceleration,a=
Average acceleration,a=
Average acceleration,a=
Hence, the average acceleration=