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Iteru [2.4K]
1 year ago
7

When a 1.00 L sample of water from the surface of the Dead Sea (which is more than 400 meters below sea level and much saltier t

han ordinary seawater) is evaporated, 151 grams of MgCl2 are recovered. What is the molarity of MgCl2 in the original sample?
Chemistry
1 answer:
lisov135 [29]1 year ago
8 0

Answer:

1.59mol/L

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question include:

Mass of MgCl2 = 151g

Volume of water(solvent) = 1L

Now, let us calculate the number of mole of MgCl2. This is illustrated below:

Molarity Mass of MgCl2 = 24 + (2x35.5) = 24 + 71 = 95g/mol

Mass of MgCl2 = 151g

Number of mole of MgCl2 =?

Number of mole = Mass /Molar Mass

Number of mole of MgCl2 = 151/95

Number of mole of MgCl2 = 1.59mole

Now we can calculate the molarity of MgCl2 as follow:

Mole = 1.59mole

Volume = 1L

Molarity =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

Molarity = 1.59/1

Molarity = 1.59mol/L

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A substance has a density of 4.5gmL. What is this in kgL? Report your answer with two significant figures.
Ipatiy [6.2K]

Answer:

4.5 kg/L

Explanation:

Density is 4.5g/mL and it means that in 1 mL of volume, the mass contained is 4.5 g.

Let's make a rule of three

1L = 1000 mL

1 mL has a mass of 4.5 g

1000 mL would have 4500 g

Our new density would be 4500 g/L, but we may convert the g to kg

1 kg / 1000 g . 4500 g = 4.5 kg

In conclusion 4.5 g/mL = 4.5 kg/L

7 0
2 years ago
A gas sample occupies 3.50 liters of volume at 20.°c. what volume will this gas occupy at 100.°c (reported to three significant
VLD [36.1K]

Explanation:

According to Charle's law, at constant pressure the volume of an ideal gas is directly proportional to the temperature.

That is,             Volume \propto Temperature

Hence, it is given that V_{1} is 3.50 liters, T_{1} is 20 degree celsius, and T_{2} is 100 degree celsius.

Therefore, calculate V_{2} as follows.

                           \frac{V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}

                           \frac{3.50 liter}{20^{o}C} = \frac{V_{2}}{100^{o}C}

                                V_{2} = 17.5 liter

Thus, we can conclude that volume of gas required at 100 degree celsius is 17.5 liter.

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Boron has an average mass of 10.81. One isotope of boron has a mass of 10.012938 and a relative abundance of 19.80 percent. The
Andrej [43]

The average mass of an atom is calculated with the formula:

average mass = abundance of isotope (1) × mass of isotope (1) + abundance of isotope (2) × mass of isotope (2) + ...  an so on

For the boron we have two isotopes, so the formula will become:

average mass of boron = abundance of isotope (1) × mass of isotope (1) + abundance of isotope (2) × mass of isotope (2)

We plug in the values:

10.81 = 0.1980 × 10.012938  + 0.8020 × mass of isotope (2)

10.81 = 1.98 + 0.8020 × mass of isotope (2)

10.81 - 1.98 = 0.8020 × mass of isotope (2)

8.83 = 0.8020 × mass of isotope (2)

mass of isotope (2) = 8.83 / 0.8020

mass of isotope (2) = 11.009975

mass of isotope (1) = 10.012938 (given by the question)

5 0
2 years ago
Salim takes 100 g of water each in four identical containers P, Q, R and S and mixes the following in them. 5 g of salt in conta
Simora [160]

The container with chalk powder will contain the least amount of water, because it absorbs water, but the containers with honey and cocunut oil will conserve their amount of water, because they will prevent the water evaporation (especially cocunut oil because it will be on the top side of the container).

7 0
1 year ago
The table above summarizes data given to a student to evaluate the type of change that took place when substance X was mixed wit
Tamiku [17]

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

The table above summarizes data given to a student to evaluate the type of change that took place when substance X was mixed with water. The student claimed that the data did not provide enough evidence to determine whether a chemical or physical change took place and that additional tests were needed. Which of the following identifies the best way to gather evidence to support the type of change that occurred when water and Xwere mixed?

A. Measuring the melting point of the mixture of water and X

B. Adding another substance to the mixture of water and X to see whether a solid forms

C Measuring and comparing the masses of the water,  X, and the mixture of water and X

D Measuring the electrical conductivities of X and the mixture of water and X

Answer:

D Measuring the electrical conductivities of X and the mixture of water and X

Explanation:

Unfortunately, I am unable to reproduce the table here. However, from the table,  the temperature of the of the mixture of the solid X and water was 101.6°C. This is above the boiling point of water and way below the temperature of the solid X.

This goes a long way to suggest that there was some kind of interaction between the water and X which accounted for the observed temperature of the system of X in water.

The only way we can be able to confirm if X actually dissolved in water is to measure the conductivity of the water. dissolved solids increase the conductivity of water.

6 0
1 year ago
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