Answer : The correct answer is option 2 : 0.10 M NaCl and 0.10 M NaClO₄
Explanation :
Solutions are classified into 3 categories.
1) Strong electrolytes : These are the solutions that dissociate completely forming ions . They are good conductors of electricity.
Example : All strong acids, bases and the salts made by strong acid/base are strong electrolytes .
2) Weak electrolytes : These substances do not dissociate completely thereby forming fewer ions. They are weak conductors of electricity.
3) Non electrolytes : These are the substances that do not dissociate at all. They do not form ions in aqueous medium. They are bad conductors of electricity.
Let us take a look at the given options and find out what type of solution do we have .
Option 1 : NH₃ is a weak electrolyte whereas NH₄Cl is a strong electrolyte bcause NH₄Cl is made by combination of NH₃ and HCl ( HCl is a strong acid)
Therefore NH₃ would carry electricity less efficiently than NH₄Cl.
Option 2 : Both NaCl and NaClO₄ are strong electrolytes. Therefore they will conduct electrical current equally well
Option 3 : NaNO₃ is a strong electrolyte but HNO₂ is a weak electrolyte. Therefore they will not carry the current equally
Therefore the correct option is option 2
<span>Avogadro's number
represents the number of units in one mole of any substance. This has the value
of 6.022 x 10^23 units / mole. This number can be used to convert the number of
atoms or molecules into number of moles. We calculate as follows:
0.180 mol Br2 ( </span>6.022 x 10^23 molecules / mole ) = 1.084x10^23 molecules Br2
Answer:
ΔH = -976.5 kJ
Explanation:
For the reaction given, there are 2 moles of benzene (C6H6). The heat of this reaction is -6278 kJ, which means that the combustion of 2 moles of benzene will lose 6278 kJ of heat. It is an exothermic reaction.
The value of ΔH, the enthalpy, is a way of measurement of the heat, and it depends on the quantity of the matter (number of moles).
So, 24.3 g of benzene has :
n = mass/ molar mass
n = 24.3/78.11
n = 0.311 moles
2 moles ------------ -6278 kJ
0.311 moles ----------- x
By a simple direct three rule:
2x = -1953.08
x = -976.5 kJ
It will form a tetraamminezinc sulphate and a blue solution will be formed...the reaction should be carried out in a fume chamber because a poisonous substance will be released to the atmosphere
