An r-selected species reproduces much faster than K-selected species.
r-selected species focuses on maturing and reproducing quickly. r-selected species will probably reproduce when the water supply is there for the short period of time; thus, increasing the chance of the r-selected species of surviving.
K-selected species, on the other hand, focus on raising their young and reproduce later. Since the K-selected species take long to mature before reproducing, water supply may run out before they have a chance of fully maturing; thus, K-selected species have a lower chance of survival.
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Answer:
Altogether for both models; two red jellybeans, two white jellybeans, two black jellybeans and six blue jellybeans.
<em>Note: Since no specific color was stated for oxygen atoms, the answer assigns blue colored jellybeans to represent oxygen atoms.J</em>
Explanation:
Sodium bicarbonate, NaHCO₃ is a compound composed of one atom of sodium, one atom of hydrogen, one atom of carbon and three atoms of oxygen.
Since red jellybeans represent sodium atoms, white jellybeans represent hydrogen atoms, black jellybeans represent carbon atoms and blue jellybeans represent oxygen atoms, each of the two students will require the following number of each jellybean for their model of sodium carbonate: One red jellybean, one white jellybean, one black jellybean and three blue jellybeans.
Altogether for both models; two red jellybeans, two white jellybeans, two black jellybeans and six blue jellybeans.
The relation of heat (Q), mass (m), and change of temperature (ΔT) is given by the formula:
Q = m*Cs*ΔT, where Cs is the specific heat of the material.
Then, given than you know Q, m and ΔT, you can solv for Cs:
Cs = Q / (m*ΔT)
Cs = 89.6 J / [20 grams * (40.0°C - 30.0°C)] = 0.448 J / g * °C.
The ionization energy of an element is the amount of energy required to remove one mole of electrons from the element in its gaseous state. The equations for the first three are:
Fe(g) → Fe⁺(g) + e⁻
Fe⁺(g) → Fe⁺²(g) + e⁻
Fe⁺²(g) → Fe⁺³(g) + e