Answer:
a. 2 Hz b. 0.5 cycles c . 0 V
Explanation:
a. What is period of armature?
Since it takes the armature 30 seconds to complete 60 cycles, and frequency f = number of cycles/ time = 60 cycles/ 30 s = 2 cycles/ s = 2 Hz
b. How many cycles are completed in T/2 sec?
The period, T = 1/f = 1/2 Hz = 0.5 s.
So, it takes 0.5 s to complete 1 cycles. At t = T/2 = 0.5/2 = 0.25 s,
Since it takes 0.5 s to complete 1 cycle, then the number of cycles it completes in 0.25 s is 0.25/0.5 = 0.5 cycles.
c. What is the maximum emf produced when the armature completes 180° rotation?
Since the emf E = E₀sinθ and when θ = 180°, sinθ = sin180° = 0
E = E₀ × 0 = 0
E = 0
So, at 180° rotation, the maximum emf produced is 0 V.
R=U^2/P=120*120/40=360 ohm
P2=U2^2/R=132*132/360=48.4 w
power increase ratio (48.4-40)/40=21%
Weight of the carriage 
Normal force 
Frictional force 
Acceleration 
Explanation:
We have to look into the FBD of the carriage.
Horizontal forces and Vertical forces separately.
To calculate Weight we know that both the mass of the baby and the carriage will be added.
- So Weight(W)

To calculate normal force we have to look upon the vertical component of forces, as Normal force is acting vertically.We have weight which is a downward force along with
, force of
acting vertically downward.Both are downward and Normal is upward so Normal force 
- Normal force (N)

- Frictional force (f)

To calculate acceleration we will use Newtons second law.
That is Force is product of mass and acceleration.
We can see in the diagram that
and
component of forces.
So Fnet = Fy(Horizontal) - f(friction) 
- Acceleration (a) =

So we have the weight of the carriage, normal force,frictional force and acceleration.
We know that the measure of an incident ray is: α 1 = 40°.
The index of refraction:
- for the air : n 1 = 1.00,
- for the water: n 2 = 1.33
Snell`s Law of Refraction :
n 1 · sin α 1 = n 2 · sin α 2
sin α 2 = n 1 · sin α 1 / n 2 =
= 1.00 · sin 40° / 1.33 = 0.64278 / 1.33 = 0.4833
α 2 = sin ^(-1) 0.4833
α 2 = 28.9 °
Answer: The angle relative to the water`s surface of the rays when beneath the surface is 28.9°.
Answer:
X and Z
Explanation:
Conduction occurs through direct physical contact. Heat transferred from the pot to the handle, and from the handle to the hand, are both examples of conduction.