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kap26 [50]
3 years ago
4

A solution containing an ionic compound is subjected to the anion and cation confirmation tests performed in this experiment, pr

oviding the following results: Addition of silver nitrate: a bright yellow precipitate formed. Flame test: a purple color was observed. Identify the ionic compound and write the chemical reaction that occurs when the ionic compound interacts with the silver nitrate. Identify the spectator ions.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Juliette [100K]3 years ago
4 0

The spectator ions are K⁺ and NO₃⁻, since these ions do not involve in any reaction.

<u>Explanation:</u>

It is given that a bright yellow precipitate will be formed when the given substance reacts with silver nitrate. Silver nitrate reacts with anion iodide (I⁻) to form yellow precipitate.

In the flame test, if we get purple color then the cation must be Potassium (K⁺).

So if we combine the cation and anion we will get the compound as Potassium Iodide (KI).

K⁺ + I⁻ + Ag⁺ + NO₃⁻ → KNO₃ + AgI (s) ↓

Here Silver and Iodide ions combine to form a precipitate and Potassium and nitrate ions are acting as spectator ions, which do not involve in the reaction.

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You are holding four identical balloons each containing 10.0g of a different gas. The balloon containing which gas is the larges
Vaselesa [24]

Answer:

Hydrogen, H_2

Explanation:

mass of each gas is 10.0 g

number of mole =  mass/ molar mass

number of moles is directly proportional to volume at constant temp and pressure

this implies that the  volume is inversely proportional to molar mass. And Among all the gases in periodic table the molar mass of Hydrogen is the least.

molar mass of H2=2 g/mol

Since, H2 has minimum molar mass then for the same mass of the gases Hydrogen will have maximum volume.

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2 years ago
avogadro's number of representative particles is equal to one___. A) kilogram B)gram C)kelvin D)mole
a_sh-v [17]

D

Avogadro's number allows us to measure the amount of atoms or molecules in one mole of a substance.

8 0
2 years ago
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At 10°c one volume of water dissolves 3.10 volumes of chlorine gas at 1.00 atm pressure. what is the henry's law constant of cl2
s344n2d4d5 [400]
Answer is:  0,133 mol/ l· atm.
T(chlorine) = 10°C = 283K.
p(chlorine) = 1 atm.
V(chlorine) = 3,10 l.
R - gas constant, R = 0.0821 atm·l/mol·K. 
Ideal gas law: p·V = n·R·T
n(chlorine) = p·V ÷ R·T.
n(chlorine) = 1atm · 3,10l ÷ 0,0821 atm·l/mol·K · 283K = 0,133mol.
Henry's law: c = p·k.
k - <span>Henry's law constant.
</span>c - solubility of a gas at a fixed temperature in a particular solvent.
c = 0,133 mol/l.
k = 0,133 mol/l ÷ 1 atm = 0,133 mol/ l· atm.

4 0
2 years ago
Helium is a very important element for both industrial and research applications. In its gas form it can be used for welding, an
pentagon [3]

Answer:

P = 20.1697 atm

Explanation:

In this case we need to use the ideal gas equation which is:

PV = nRT (1)

Where:

P: Pressure (atm)

V: Volume (L)

n: moles

R: universal gas constant (=0.082 L atm / K mol)

T: Temperature

From here, we can solve for pressure:

P = nRT/V  (2)

According to the given data, we have the temperature (T = 20 °C, transformed in Kelvin is 293 K), the moles (n = 125 moles), and we just need the volume. But the volume can be calculated using the data of the cylinder dimensions.

The volume for any cylinder would be:

V = πr²h  (3)

Replacing the data here, we can solve for the volume:

V = π * (17)² * 164

V = 148,898.93 cm³

This volume converted in Liters would be:

V = 148,898.93 mL * 1 L / 1000 mL

V = 148.899 L

Now we can solve for pressure:

P = 125 * 0.082 * 293 / 148.899

<h2>P = 20.1697 atm</h2>
8 0
2 years ago
For a school event 1/6 of the athletic field is reversed for the fifth -grade classes the reserved part of the field is divided
SVETLANKA909090 [29]

Answer:

\frac{1}{24}

Explanation:

Given:

For a school event, 1/6 of the athletic field is reserved for the fifth -grade classes and the reserved part of the field is divided equally among the 4 fifth grade classes in the school.

To find: fraction of the whole athletic field reserved for each fifth class

Solution:

Fraction of the whole athletic field reserved for four fifth classes = \frac{1}{6}

So, fraction of the whole athletic field reserved for each fifth class = \frac{1}{4}(\frac{1}{6})=\frac{1}{24}

3 0
2 years ago
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