Answer: 80m
Explanation:
Distance of balloon to the ground is 3150m
Let the distance of Menin's pocket to the ground be x
Let the distance between Menin's pocket to the balloon be y
Hence, x=3150-y------1
Using the equation of motion,
V^2= U^s + 2gs--------2
U= initial speed is 0m/s
g is replaced with a since the acceleration is under gravity (g) and not straight line (a), hence g is taken as 10m/s
40m/s is contant since U (the coin is at rest is 0) hence V =40m/s
Slotting our values into equation 2
40^2= 0^2 + 2 * 10* (3150-y)
1600 = 0 + 63000 - 20y
1600 - 63000 = - 20y
-61400 = - 20y minus cancel out minus on both sides of the equation
61400 = 20y
Hence y = 61400/20
3070m
Hence, recall equation 1
x = 3150 - 3070
80m
I hope this solve the problem. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
1. False 2) greater than. 3) less than 4) less than
Explanation:
1)
- As the collision is perfectly elastic, kinetic energy must be conserved.
 - The expression for the final velocity of the mass m₁, for a perfectly elastic collision, is as follows:
 
         
- As it can be seen, as m₁ ≠ m₂, v₁f ≠ 0.
 
2)
- As total momentum must be conserved, we can see that as m₂ > m₁, from the equation above the final momentum of m₁ has an opposite sign to the initial one, so the momentum of m₂ must be greater than the initial momentum of m₁, to keep both sides of the equation balanced.
 
3)     
- The maximum energy stored in the in the spring is given by the following expression:
 
        
- where A = maximum compression of the spring. 
 
- This energy is always the sum of the elastic potential energy and the kinetic energy of the mass (in absence of friction).
 - When the spring is in a relaxed state, the speed of the mass is maximum, so, its kinetic energy is maximum too.
 - Just prior to compress the spring, this kinetic energy is the kinetic energy of m₂, immediately after the collision.
 - As total kinetic energy must be conserved, the following condition must be met:
 
        
 
- So, it is clear that KE₂f  < KE₁₀
 - Therefore, the maximum energy stored in the spring is less than the initial energy in m₁.
 
4)
-  As explained above, if total kinetic energy must be conserved:
 
         
- So as kinetic energy is always positive, KEf₂ < KE₁₀.
 
 
        
             
        
        
        
The crate only moves horizontally, so its net vertical force is 0. The only forces acting in the vertical direction are the crate's weight (pointing downward) and the normal force of the surface on the crate (pointing upward). By Newton's second law, we have
∑ <em>F</em> (vertical) = <em>n</em> - <em>mg</em> = 0   →   <em>n</em> = <em>mg</em> = 1876 N
where <em>n</em> is the magnitude of the normal force.
In the horizontal direction, the crate is moving at a constant speed and thus with no acceleration, so it's completely in equilibrium and the net horizontal force is also 0. The only forces acting on it in this direction are the 747 N push (pointing in the direction of the crate's motion) and the kinetic friction opposing it (pointing in the opposite direction). By Newton's second law,
∑ <em>F</em> (horizontal) = 747 N - <em>f</em> = 0   →   <em>f</em> = 747 N
The frictional force is proportional to the normal force by a factor of the coefficient of kinetic friction, <em>µ</em>, such that
<em>f</em> = <em>µn</em>   →   <em>µ</em> = <em>f</em> / <em>n</em> = (747 N) / (1876 N) ≈ 0.398188 ≈ 0.40
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The radius of the curve that Car 2 travels on is 380 meters.
Explanation:
Speed of car 1, 
Radius of the circular arc, 
Car 2 has twice the speed of Car 1, 
We need to find the radius of the curve that Car 2 travels on have to be in order for both cars to have the same centripetal acceleration. We know that the centripetal acceleration is given by :

According to given condition,


On solving we get :

So, the radius of the curve that Car 2 travels on is 380 meters. Hence, this is the required solution.
 
        
             
        
        
        
The amplitude of a wave corresponds to its maximum oscillation of the wave itself. 
In our problem, the equation of the wave is
![y(x,t)= (0.750cm)cos(\pi [(0.400cm-1)x+(250s-1)t])](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%28x%2Ct%29%3D%20%280.750cm%29cos%28%5Cpi%20%5B%280.400cm-1%29x%2B%28250s-1%29t%5D%29)
We can see that the maximum value of y(x,t) is reached when the cosine is equal to 1. When this condition occurs,

and therefore this value corresponds to the amplitude of the wave.