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givi [52]
2 years ago
12

A long, thin straight wire with linear charge density λ runs down the center of a thin, hollow metal cylinder of radius R. The c

ylinder has a net linear charge density 2λ. Assume λ is positive. Part A Find expressions for the magnitude of the electric field strength inside the cylinder, r
Physics
1 answer:
netineya [11]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

E=\frac{\lambda}{2\pi r\epsilon_0}

Explanation:

We are given that

Linear charge density of wire=\lambda

Radius of hollow cylinder=R

Net linear charge density of cylinder=2\lambda

We have to find the expression for the magnitude of the electric field strength inside the cylinder r<R

By Gauss theorem

\oint E.dS=\frac{q}{\epsilon_0}

q=\lambda L

E(2\pi rL)=\frac{L\lambda}{\epsilon_0}

Where surface area of cylinder=2\pi rL

E=\frac{\lambda}{2\pi r\epsilon_0}

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A proton and an electron are held in place on the x axis. The proton is at x = -d, while the electron is at x = +d. They are rel
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The protons and electrons are held in place on the x axis.
The proton is at x = -d and the electron is at x = +d. They are released at the same time and the only force that affects movement is the electrostatic force that is applied on both subatomic particles. According to Newton's third law, the force Fpe exerted on protons by the electron is opposite in magnitude and direction to the force Fep exerted on the electron by the proton. That is, Fpe = - Fep. According to Newton's second law, this equation can be written as
                               Mp * ap = -Me * ae
where Mp and Me are the masses, and ap and ae are the accelerations of the proton and the electron, respectively. Since the mass of the electron is much smaller than the mass of the proton, in order for the equation above to hold, the acceleration of the electron at that moment must be considerably larger than the acceleration of the proton at that moment. Since electrons have much greater acceleration than protons, they achieve a faster rate than protons and therefore first reach the origin.
6 0
2 years ago
A point charge with charge q1 is held stationary at the origin. A second point charge with charge q2 moves from the point (x1, 0
Scilla [17]

Answer:

W=kq_1q_2(\dfrac{1}{x_1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x_2^2+y_2^2}})

Explanation:

Position of charge q₁ is (0,0)

Position of charge q₂ is (x₁,0)

So, the electric potential energy between the charges is given by :

U_1=k\dfrac{q_1q_2}{x_1}

Now the position of charge q₂ has been changes from (x₁,0) to (x₂,y₂). Now, electric potential energy between the charges is :

U_2=k\dfrac{q_1q_2}{\sqrt{x_2^2+y_2^2}}

We know form the work energy theorem that, the change in potential energy is equal to the work done. Mathematically, it is given by :

W=-\Delta U

W=-(U_2-U_1)

W=(U_1-U_2)

W=(k\dfrac{q_1q_2}{x_1}-k\dfrac{q_1q_2}{\sqrt{x_2^2+y_2^2}})

W=kq_1q_2(\dfrac{1}{x_1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x_2^2+y_2^2}})

Hence, the work done by the electrostatic force on the moving point charge is kq_1q_2(\dfrac{1}{x_1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x_2^2+y_2^2}}). Hence, this is the required solution.

3 0
2 years ago
Two resistors of resistances R1 and R2, with R2&gt;R1, are connected to a voltage source with voltage V0. When the resistors are
ehidna [41]

Answer

The Value of  r  = 0.127

Explanation:

The mathematical representation of the two resistors connected in series is

                               R_T = R_1 +R_2

 And from Ohm law

                           I_s =\frac{ V}{R_T}

                            I_s  = \frac{V_0}{R_1 +R_2} ---(1)

The mathematical representation of the two resistors connected in parallel  is

                    R_T = \frac{1}{R_1} +\frac{1}{R_2}

                          = \frac{R_1 R_2}{R_1 +R_2}

From the question I_p =10I_s

          =>                 I_p =10I_s = \frac{V_0 }{\frac{R_1R_2}{R_1 +R_2} }  = \frac{V_0 (R_1 +R_2)}{R_1 R_2}---(2)

     Dividing equation 2 with equation 1

       =>                 \frac{10I_s}{I_s} =\frac{\frac{V_0 (R_1 +R_2)}{R_1 R_2}}{\frac{V_0}{R_1 +R_2}}

                                  10 = \frac{(R_1+R_2)^2}{R_1 R_2}----(3)

We are told that    r = \frac{R_1}{R_2} \ \ \ \ \  = > R_1 = rR_2

From equation 3  

                            10 = \frac{(1-r)^2}{r}

=> \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \  1+r^2 + 2r = 10r

=> \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ r^2 -8r+1 = 0

Using the quadratic formula

                             r =\frac{-b\pm \sqrt{(b^2 - 4ac)} }{2a}

        a = 1  b = -8 c =1  

                              =  \frac{8 \pm\sqrt{((-8)^2- (4*1*1))} }{2*1}

                               r= \frac{8+ \sqrt{60} }{2}  \ or \  r = \frac{8 - \sqrt{60} }{2}

                              r = \ 7.87\ or \  r \  = \ 0.127

Now  r =  0.127 because it is the least value among the obtained values

                               

                                   

                             

4 0
2 years ago
A spaceship which is 50,000 kilometers from the center of Earth has a mass of 3,000 kilograms. What is the magnitude of the forc
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Fg=Gx(M1M2/r^2)
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6 0
2 years ago
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American Football Field Uses A Field That Is 100.0 Yd Long, Whereas A Soccer Field Is 100.0m Long. Which Field Is Longer And By
postnew [5]
Note that
1 yd = 0.9144 m

Therefore,
The length of an American Football field is
(100 yds)*(09144 m/yd) = 91.44 m

Because the soccer field is 110 m long, its length exceeds the American Football Field by
100 - 91.44 = 8.56 m
or
(8.56/.9144) =  9.36 yd
This difference is equivalent to (8.56/91.44)*100 = 9.4%

Answer:
The Soccer Field is longer by
8.56 m, or
9.36 yd, or
9.4%
4 0
2 years ago
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