A. The horizontal velocity is
vx = dx/dt = π - 4πsin (4πt + π/2)
vx = π - 4π sin (0 + π/2)
vx = π - 4π (1)
vx = -3π
b. vy = 4π cos (4πt + π/2)
vy = 0
c. m = sin(4πt + π/2) / [<span>πt + cos(4πt + π/2)]
d. m = </span>sin(4π/6 + π/2) / [π/6 + cos(4π/6 + π/2)]
e. t = -1.0
f. t = -0.35
g. Solve for t
vx = π - 4πsin (4πt + π/2) = 0
Then substitute back to solve for vxmax
h. Solve for t
vy = 4π cos (4πt + π/2) = 0
The substitute back to solve for vymax
i. s(t) = [<span>x(t)^2 + y</span>(t)^2]^(1/2)
h. s'(t) = d [x(t)^2 + y(t)^2]^(1/2) / dt
k and l. Solve for the values of t
d [x(t)^2 + y(t)^2]^(1/2) / dt = 0
And substitute to determine the maximum and minimum speeds.
Explanation:
Formula to calculate electric field because of the plate is as follows.
E =
=
=
Now, we will consider that equilibrium of forces are present there. So,
ma = qE
a =
=
According to the third equation of motion,
or, d = 
= 
= 0.254 m
Thus, we can conclude that
the proton will travel 0.254 m before reaching its turning point.
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Part c)

Part d)

Explanation:
Part a)
As we know that speed of package is same as that of helicopter in horizontal direction
So after time "t" the velocity in x direction will remain constant while in Y direction it will go free fall
So we have



Part b)
Distance from helicopter is same as the distance of free fall
so we will have

Part c)
If helicopter is rising upwards with uniform speed
then final speed of the package after time t is given as


Part d)
distance from helicopter

Kinetic energy is calculated through the equation,
KE = 0.5mv²
At initial conditions,
m₁: KE = 0.5(0.28 kg)(0.75 m/s)² = 0.07875 J
m₂ : KE = 0.5(0.45 kg)(0 m/s)² = 0 J
Due to the momentum balance,
m₁v₁ + m₂v₂ = (m₁ + m₂)(V)
Substituting the known values,
(0.29 kg)(0.75 m/s) + (0.43 kg)(0 m/s) = (0.28 kg + 0.43 kg)(V)
V = 0.2977 m/s
The kinetic energy is,
KE = (0.5)(0.28 kg + 0.43 kg)(0.2977 m/s)²
KE = 0.03146 J
The difference between the kinetic energies is 0.0473 J.