Answer:D
Explanation:
Given
mass of object 
Distance traveled 
velocity acquired 
conserving Energy at the moment when object start falling and when it gains 12 m/s velocity
Initial Energy
Final Energy

where
is friction work if any


Since Friction is Present therefore it is a case of Open system and net external Force is zero
An open system is a system where exchange of energy and mass is allowed and Friction is acting on the object shows that system is Open .
The climber move 0.19 m/s faster than surfer on the nearby beach.
Since both the person are on the earth, and moves with the constant angular velocity of earth, however there linear velocity is different.
Number of seconds in a day, t=24*60*60=86400 sec
The linear speed on the beach is calculated as
V1=
Here, t is the time
Plugging the values in the above equation
V1=
=465.421 m/s
Velocity on the mountain is calculated as
V2=
Plugging the values in the above equation
V2=
=465.61 m/s
Therefore person on the mountain moves faster than the person on the beach by 465.61-465.421=0.19 m/s
E. Galaxy Cluster
Explanation:
A galaxy cluster, or cluster of galaxies, is a structure that consists of anywhere from hundreds to thousands of galaxies that are bound together by mutual gravity.
A megaparsec is a million parsecs and there are about 3.3 light years in a mega-parsec. Parsec is rather a natural distance unit for astronomers. The standard abbreviation of a mega-parsec is Mpc.
A parsec is approximately 3.09 x 1016 meters, a megaparsec is about 3.09 x 1022 meters.
Hence, 8 megaparsecs is gigantic size and that can be only of a galaxy cluster consisting of hundreds and thousands of galaxies bounded together.
Keywords: galaxies, parsec, megaparsec, galaxy cluster
Learn more about galaxy clusters and astronomical units from:
https://brainly.in/question/4624292
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<h2>Snow starts to move down the mountain </h2>
The energy which is due to position is potential energy. So when the snow is lying on the mountain. It possess potential energy but when suddenly, it starts to move down the mountain, the potential energy is converted into the kinetic energy. Yet some force is exerting on the snow to stop the smooth flow of snow through mountains.
This example of frictional force may be due to presence of rough surface or stones. Generally, there are four types of friction as static, rolling, sliding and fluid friction. Though in this case when snow is lying it possess static friction, when flows then it possesses sliding and fluid friction both.
A.) kiloliter. 1 kiloliter = 1,000 liters
c.) megaliter. 1 megaliter = 1,000,000 liters
hope this helps