answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Thepotemich [5.8K]
1 year ago
6

A blacksmith heats a 1,540 g iron horseshoe to a temperature of 1445°c before dropping it into 4,280 g of water at 23.1°c. if th

e specific heat of iron is 0.4494 j / g °c, and the water absorbs 947,000 j of energy from the horseshoe, what is the final temperature of the horseshoe-water system after mixing
Physics
1 answer:
Marta_Voda [28]1 year ago
3 0
Given:
m₁ = 1540 g, mass of iron horseshoe
T₁ = 1445 °C, initial temperature of horseshoe
c₁ = 0.4494 J/(g-°C), specific heat

m₂ = 4280 g, mass of water
T₂ = 23.1 C, initial temperature of water
c₂ = 4.18 J/(g-°C), specific heat of water
L = 947,000 J heat absorbed by the water.

Let the final temperature be T °C.
For energy balance,
m₁c₁(T₁ - T) = m₂c₂(T - T₂) + L
(1540 g)*(0.4494 J/(g-C))*(1445-T C) = (4280 g)*(4.18 J/(g-C))*(T-23.1 C) + 947000 J
692.076(1445 - T) = 17890(T - 23.1) + 947000
10⁶ - 692.076T = 17890T - 413259 + 947000
466259 = 18582.076T
T = 25.09 °C

Answer: 25.1 °C
You might be interested in
On a cold winter day when the temperature is −20∘C, what amount of heat is needed to warm to body temperature (37 ∘C) the 0.50 L
vlabodo [156]

Answer:

75.6J

Explanation:

Hi!

To solve this problem we must use the first law of thermodynamics that states that the heat required to heat the air is the difference between the energy levels of the air when it enters and when it leaves the body,

Given the above we have the following equation.

Q=(m)(h2)-(m)(h1)

where

m=mass=1.3×10−3kg.

h2= entalpy at 37C

h1= entalpy at -20C

Q=m(h2-h1)

remember that the enthalpy differences for the air can approximate the specific heat multiplied by the temperature difference

Q=mCp(T2-T1)

Cp= specific heat of air = 1020 J/kg⋅K

Q=(1.3×10−3)(1020)(37-(-20))=75.6J

4 0
1 year ago
A flat, wide cloud floats horizontally a few kilometers above the surface of Earth. Its lower surface carries a uniform surface
valentinak56 [21]

Answer:

\frac{kQ}{r^2} r^

Explanation:

Electric field strength= Force/unit charge

E= (kQq/r²)/q ₓ r

where r is the unit vector in the direction of unit charge

E= \frac{kQ}{r^2} r^

4 0
2 years ago
Identify whether the features and functions belong to the Hubble Space Telescope or the ALMA radio telescope. 1.installed on lan
tester [92]
Hublle Space Telescope
- Orbits around  Earth.
- Receive light before it enters Earth's Atmosphere. 
- Get information about stars before they are born.

Alma Radio Telescope
- Installed on land.
- Receive light after it passes through Earth's Atmosphere.
- Get information about stars after they are born. 

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The price of coffee fell sharply last month, while the quantity sold remained the same. Five people suggest various explanations
miss Akunina [59]

Answer:

France. True Supply increased and demand did not adapt

Explanation:

If the price of coffee decreases it may be due to two causes

- Increase of the offer

- decrease in demand

- both simultaneously.

Let's examine the statement. They tell us that the amount sold remained constant, so there is no decrease in demand, therefore the only cause may be the increase in supply.

Let's check the answers

Antonio     False. The demand is constant.

Carolina.   False. The demand is constant.

Dmitri        False. The demand is constant.

France.     True Supply increased and demand did not adapt

Jake.         False. Demand did not adapt to the increase in supply

7 0
1 year ago
A muon formed high in the Earth's atmosphere is measured by an observer on the Earth's surface to travel at speed V - 0.983c for
Alex_Xolod [135]

Answer:

The moun lives 2.198*10^-6 s as measured by its own frame of reference

The Earth moved 648 m as measured by the moun's frame of reference

Explanation:

From the point of view of the observer on Earth the muon traveled 3.53 km at 0.983c

0.983 * 3*10^8 = 2.949*10^8 m/s

Δt = d/v = 3530 / 2.949*10^8 = 1.197*10^-5 s

The muon lived 1.197*10^-5 s from the point of view of the observer.

The equation for time dilation is:

\Delta t' = \Delta t * \sqrt{1 - \frac{v^2}{c^2}}

Then:

\Delta t' = 1.197*10^-5 * \sqrt{1 - \frac{(0.983c)^2}{c^2}} = 2.198*10^-6 s

From the point of view of the moun Earth moved at 0.983c (2.949*10^8 m/s) during a time of 2.198*10^-6, so it moved

d = v*t = 2.949*10^8 * 2.198*10^-6 = 648 m

7 0
1 year ago
Other questions:
  • A child is riding a bike at a speed of 6m/s with a total kinetic energy of 1224J. If the mass of the child is 30kg, what is the
    8·1 answer
  • The steel plate is 0.3 m thick and has a density of 7850 kg>m3 . determine the location of its center of mass. also find the
    5·1 answer
  • A 5.0-kilogram box is sliding across a level floor. The box is acted upon by a force of 27 newtons east and a frictional force o
    14·2 answers
  • What is the threshold frequency for sodium metal if a photon with frequency 6.66 × 1014 s−1 ejects a photon with 7.74 × 10−20 J
    9·1 answer
  • Rubber rods charged by rubbing with cat fur repel each other. Glass rods charged by rubbing with silk repel each other. A rubber
    13·1 answer
  • calculate the time rate of change in air density during expiration. Assume that the lung has a total volume of 6000mL, the diame
    10·2 answers
  • As Jackie pushes box props up the ramp to the stage, the frictional force will _________ her efforts. A) prevent B) speed up C)
    15·1 answer
  • Come si compongono due forze che agiscono in diversi punti di un corpo rigido? Oof
    6·1 answer
  • when you drop a pebble from height h, it reaches the ground with kinetic energy k if there is no air resistance. from what heigh
    11·1 answer
  • A water-skier with weight Fg = mg moves to the right with acceleration a. A horizontal tension force T is exerted on the skier b
    8·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!