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Alborosie
2 years ago
14

What is the percentage concentration by mass of a solution that contains 0.098 kg of H2SO4 in 500.0 g of H2O?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Setler [38]2 years ago
6 0

Answer: The percentage concentration by mass of a solution that contains 0.098 kg of H_2SO_4 in 500.0 g of H_2O is 16.4%

Explanation:

To calculate the mass percentage ,we use the formula:

\text{Mass percent}=\frac{\text{Mass of} H_2SO_4}{\text{Molar mass of} H_2SO_4+mass of water}\times 100

Mass of H_2SO_4 = 0.098 kg= 98 g

Mass of water = 500 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Mass percent}=\frac{98g}{98+500}\times 100=16.4\%

Hence, percentage concentration by mass of a solution that contains 0.098 kg of H_2SO_4 in 500.0 g of H_2O is 16.4%

Arada [10]2 years ago
4 0
Mass of solute  in g :

1 kg ---------- 1000 g
0.098 kg ------ ??

0.098 x 1000 / 1 => 98.0 g

mass of solvent = 500.0 g 

Therefore:

% ( w/w ) = 98.0 / 98.0 + 500.0

% (w/w ) = 98.0 / 598.0

0.163 x 100 =>  16.3 %


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Hydroxyapatite, Ca 10 ( PO 4 ) 6 ( OH ) 2 Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2 , has a solubility constant of Ksp = 2.34 × 10 − 59 2.34×10−59 , and d
Margarita [4]

Answer:

1.315x10⁻³M = [Ca²⁺]

Explanation:

Based in the reaction:

Ca₁₀(PO₄)₆(OH)₂(s) ⇄ 10Ca²⁺(aq) + 6PO₄³⁻(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq)

Solubility product, ksp, is defined as:

ksp = [Ca²⁺]¹⁰ [PO₄³⁻]⁶ [OH⁻]²

From 1 mole of hydroxyapatite are produced  10 moles of Ca²⁺ and 6 moles of PO₄³⁻. That means moles of PO₄³⁻ are:

6/10 Ca²⁺ = PO₄³⁻

Replacing in ksp formula:

ksp = [Ca²⁺]¹⁰ [0.6Ca²⁺]⁶ [OH⁻]²

As [OH⁻] is 2.50x10⁻⁶M and ksp is 2.34x10⁻⁵⁹:

2.34x10⁻⁵⁹ =  [Ca²⁺]¹⁰ [0.6Ca²⁺]⁶ [2.50x10⁻⁶]²

3.744x10⁻⁴⁸ = 0.046656[Ca²⁺]¹⁶

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<em>1.315x10⁻³M = [Ca²⁺]</em>

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I hope it helps!

5 0
2 years ago
The nucleus of an atom is dense and positively charged. What was observed when positively charged particles were radiated onto a
ankoles [38]
<span>According to my knowledge, I feel the answer is -
Particles that struck the center of the atom were repelled.

Hope this helps!
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8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
When heating a flammable or volatile solvent for a recrystallization, which of these statements are correct? More than one answe
otez555 [7]

Explanation:

A volatile substance is defined as the substance which can easily evaporate into the atmosphere due to weak intermolecular forces present within its molecules.

Whereas a flammable substance is defined as a substance which is able to catch fire easily when it comes in contact with flame.

Hence, when we heat a flammable or volatile solvent for a recrystallization then it should be kept in mind that should heat the solvent in a stoppered flask to keep vapor away from any open flames so that it won't catch fire.

And, you should ensure that no one else is using an open flame near your experiment.

Thus, we can conclude that following statements are correct:

  • You should heat the solvent in a stoppered flask to keep vapor away from any open flames.
  • You should ensure that no one else is using an open flame near your experiment.
3 0
2 years ago
A bottle containing 1,665 g of sulfuric acid (H2SO4, 98.08 g/mol) was spilled in a laboratory. The emergency spill kit contained
Tamiku [17]

Answer:

A. Yes, there is more than enough sodium carbonate.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, based on the given reaction which is:

H_2SO_4(aq) + Na_2CO_3(s) \rightarrow  Na_2SO_4(aq) + CO_2(g) + H_2O(l)

By stoichiometry, one computes the grams of sodium carbonate that will neutralize 1,665 g of sulfuric acid as shown below:

1,665gH_2SO_4*\frac{1molH_2SO_4}{98.08gH_2SO_4}*\frac{1molNa_2CO_3}{1molH_2SO_4} *\frac{105.99gNa_2CO_3}{1molNa_2CO_3}*\frac{1kgNa_2CO_3}{1000gNa_2CO_3}\\m_{Na_2CO_3}=1.80gNa_2CO_3

Thus, the available mass is 2.0 kg so 0.2 kg are in excess, therefore: A. Yes, there is more than enough sodium carbonate.

Best regards.

5 0
2 years ago
Sodium reacts with chlorine gas according to the following reaction: 2Na(s)+Cl2(g)→2NaCl(s) What volume of Cl2 gas, measured at
asambeis [7]

Answer:6.719Litres of Cl2 gas.

Explanation:According to eqn of rxn

2Na +Cl2=2NaCl

P=689torr=689/760=0.91atm

T=39°C+273=312K

according to stoichiometry of the reaction,1Moles of Cl2 gives 2moles of NaCl

But 28g of NaCl was given,we have to convert this to moles by using the relation, n=mass/MW

MW of NaCl=23+35.5=58.5g/mol

n=28g(mass given of NaCl)/58.5

n=0.479moles of NaCl

Going back to the reaction,

if 1moles of Cl2 produces 2moles of NaCl

x moles of Cl2 will give 0.479moles of NaCl.

x=0.479*1/2

x=0.239moles of Cl2.

To find the volume, we use ideal ggas eqn,PV=nRT

V=nRT/P

V=0.239*0.082*312/0.91

V=6.719Litres

6 0
2 years ago
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