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spin [16.1K]
2 years ago
10

Diana raises a 1000. N piano a distance of 5.00 m using a set of pulleys. She pulls

Chemistry
1 answer:
Alina [70]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

a) 250 N

b) 50 N

c) 5000 J

d) 4

e) 3.33

Explanation:

Given that weight of piano (F_r) = 1000 N, distance moved by pulley (d_r) = 5 m and the rope used (d_e) =20 m

a) The effort applied (F_e) if it was an ideal machine is:

F_e=\frac{F_rd_r}{d_e} = \frac{1000*5}{20}=250N

b) If the actual effort  = 300 N

The force to overcome friction = actual effort - F_e = 300 - 250 = 50 N

c) Work output = F_rd_r=1000*5=5000J

d) ideal mechanical  advantage (IMA) = \frac{d_e}{d_r} =\frac{20}{5} = 4

e) Input force = 300 N, Therefore:

actual mechanical advantage = F_r / input force = 1000 / 300 = 3.33

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