When we say decrease in boiling point, that means, we achieve boiling at a more lower temperature (lower than 100deg C). This is due to the lower atmospheric pressure. Boiling happens when the vapor pressure is equal the atmospheric pressure. Lower atmospheric pressure takes lower temperature for vapor pressure to equate with the atmospheric pressure. The answer here is letter B.
At higher elevations, it would take longer to hard boil an egg, because there is a lower boiling point, so the egg is boiling in water at a lower temperature.
Answer:
4.78 %.
Explanation:
<em>mass percent is the ratio of the mass of the solute to the mass of the solution multiplied by 100.</em>
<em></em>
<em>mass % = (mass of solute/mass of solution) x 100.</em>
<em></em>
mass of MgSO₄ = 50.0 g,
mass of water = d.V = (0.997 g/mL)(1000.0 mL) = 997.0 g.
mass of the solution = mass of water + mass of MgSO₄ = 997.0 g + 50.0 g = 1047.0 g.
<em>∴ mass % = (mass of solute/mass of solution) x 100</em> = (50.0 g/1047.0 g) x 100 = <em>4.776 % ≅ 4.78 %.</em>
Answer : The pH of 0.289 M solution of lithium acetate at
is 9.1
Explanation :
First we have to calculate the value of
.
As we know that,

where,
= dissociation constant of an acid = 
= dissociation constant of a base = ?
= dissociation constant of water = 
Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get the dissociation constant of a base.


Now we have to calculate the concentration of hydroxide ion.
Formula used :
![[OH^-]=(K_b\times C)^{\frac{1}{2}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D%28K_b%5Ctimes%20C%29%5E%7B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%7D)
where,
C is the concentration of solution.
Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:
![[OH^-]=(5.5\times 10^{-10}\times 0.289)^{\frac{1}{2}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D%285.5%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-10%7D%5Ctimes%200.289%29%5E%7B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%7D)
![[OH^-]=1.3\times 10^{-5}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D1.3%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7DM)
Now we have to calculate the pOH.
![pOH=-\log [OH^-]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pOH%3D-%5Clog%20%5BOH%5E-%5D)


Now we have to calculate the pH.

Therefore, the pH of 0.289 M solution of lithium acetate at
is 9.1
Answer:
The carbon footprint of one plastic bottle of mass 23.5 g is 34.390 g.
Explanation:
The carbon footprint of one plastic bottle can be estimated by simple rule of three. That is:


The carbon footprint of one plastic bottle of mass 23.5 g is 34.390 g.