As he began to teach inorganic chemistry, Mendeleev could not find a textbook that met his needs. Since he had already published a textbook on organic chemistry in 1861 that had been awarded the prestigious Demidov Prize, he set out to write another one. The result was Osnovy khimii (1868–71; The Principles of Chemistry), which became a classic, running through many editions and many translations. When Mendeleev began to compose the chapter on the halogen elements (chlorine and its analogs) at the end of the first volume, he compared the properties of this group of elements to those of the group of alkali metals such as sodium. Within these two groups of dissimilar elements, he discovered similarities in the progression of atomic weights, and he wondered if other groups of elements exhibited similar properties. After studying the alkaline earths, Mendeleev established that the order of atomic weights could be used not only to arrange the elements within each group but also to arrange the groups themselves. Thus, in his effort to make sense of the extensive knowledge that already existed of the chemical and physical properties of the chemical elements and their compounds, Mendeleev discovered the periodic law.
Answer : The balanced half-reaction in a basic solution will be,
Explanation :
Redox reaction or Oxidation-reduction reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which the oxidation and reduction reaction takes place simultaneously.
Rules for the balanced chemical equation in basic solution are :
First we have to write into the two half-reactions.
Now balance the main atoms in the reaction.
Now balance the hydrogen and oxygen atoms on both the sides of the reaction.
If the oxygen atoms are not balanced on both the sides then adding water molecules at that side where the more number of oxygen are present.
If the hydrogen atoms are not balanced on both the sides then adding hydroxide ion
at that side where the less number of hydrogen are present.
Now balance the charge.

- Now balance the oxygen atoms.

- Now balance the hydrogen atoms.


The balanced half-reaction in a basic solution will be,

The equilibrium constant of a reaction is defined as:
"The ratio between equilibrium concentrations of products powered to their reaction quotient and equilibrium concentration of reactants powered to thier reaction quotient".
The reaction quotient, Q, has the same algebraic expressions but use the actual concentrations of reactants.
To solve this question we need this additional information:
<em>For this reaction, K = 6.0x10⁻² and the initial concentrations of the reactants are:</em>
<em>[N₂] = 4.0M; [NH₃] = 1.0x10⁻⁴M and [H₂] = 1.0x10⁻²M</em>
<em />
Thus, for the reaction:
N₂ + 3H₂ ⇄ 2NH₃
The equilibrium constant, K, of this reaction, is defined as:
![K = 6.0x10^{-2} = \frac{[NH_3]^2}{[N_2][H_2]^3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K%20%3D%206.0x10%5E%7B-2%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BNH_3%5D%5E2%7D%7B%5BN_2%5D%5BH_2%5D%5E3%7D)
And Q, is:
![Q = \frac{[NH_3]^2}{[N_2][H_2]^3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BNH_3%5D%5E2%7D%7B%5BN_2%5D%5BH_2%5D%5E3%7D)
Where actual concentrations are:
[NH₃] = 1.0x10⁻⁴M
[N₂] = 4.0M
[H₂] = 2.5x10⁻¹M
Replacing:
![Q = \frac{[1.0x10^{-4}]^2}{[4.0][2.5x10^{-1}]^3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5B1.0x10%5E%7B-4%7D%5D%5E2%7D%7B%5B4.0%5D%5B2.5x10%5E%7B-1%7D%5D%5E3%7D)
<h3>Q = 1.6x10⁻⁷</h3>
As Q < K,
<h3>The chemical system will shift to the right in order to produce more NH₃</h3>
Learn more about chemical equililbrium in:
brainly.com/question/24301138
The First Ionization energy of Nitrogen is greater (Not smaller)than that of Phosphorous. This is because going down the group (N and P are in same group) the number of shells increases, the distance of valence electrons from Nucleus increases and hence due to less interaction between nucleus and valence electrons it becomes easy to knock out the electron.
<span>The second ionization energy of Na is larger than that of Mg because after first loss of electron Na has gained Noble Gas Configuration (Stable Configuration) and now requires greater energy to loose both second electron and Noble Gas Configuration. While Mg after second ionization attains Noble Gas Configuration hence it prices less energy.</span>
Answer:
The mass of the solute and the volume of the solution.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, given the formula of molarity:

In such a way, since the moles could not be directly measured, we must measure the mass of the solute and by using its molar mass, one could compute its moles. Moreover, since the solution is composed by the solvent (typically water) and the solute, we consequently must measure the volume of the solution needed for the preparation of such concentration-known solution. In such a way, we can actually prepare the required solution.
Best regards.