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juin [17]
2 years ago
14

A 0.1946 g piece of magnesium metal is burned in a constant-volume calorimeter that has a heat capacity for the bomb only of 134

9 J/°C. The calorimeter contains 5.00 x 102g of water and the temperature rise is 1.40°C. Calculate the heat of combustion of magnesium metal in kJ/g, given that thespecific heat of water is 4.184 J/g·°C.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Phoenix [80]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The heat of combustion of magnesium metal is 24.76 kJ/gram

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of magnesium sample = 0.1946 grams

Molar mass of magnesium = 24.3 g/mol

bomb calorimeter that has a heat capacity of 1349 J/°C

Mass of water = 500 grams

Temperature change = 1.40 °C

Step 2: Calculated heat released

Q = (1349 J/°C * 1.40 °C) + (500 grams * 4.184 J/g°C * 1.40 °C)

Q =4817.4 J = 4.82 kJ

Step 3: Calculate the heat given off by the burning Mg, in kJ/g

4817.4 J / 0.1946 grams = 24755.4 J/ gram = 24.76 kJ/ gram

The heat of combustion of magnesium metal is 24.76 kJ/gram

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Answer:

\boxed{ \text{8.40 g}} 

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After one half-life, half (50 %) of the original amount will remain.  

After a second half-life, half of that amount (25 %) will remain, and so on.  

We can construct a table as follows:  

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<u>half-lives</u>      <u>    t/yr      </u>       <u>Remaining</u>  

      0               0                          1

      1                1.3  billion              ½

      2              2.6                          ¼

      3              3.9                          ⅛

We see that after 2 half-lives, ¼ of the original mass remains.

Conversely, if two half-lives have passed, the original mass must have been four times the mass we have now.

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7 0
1 year ago
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Answer:

-154KJ/mol

Explanation:

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