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fredd [130]
2 years ago
5

Assuming ideal solution behavior, what is the freezing point of a solution of 9.04 g of I2 in 75.5 g of benzene?

Chemistry
1 answer:
cluponka [151]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

3.1°C

Explanation:

Using freezing point depression expression:

ΔT = Kf×m×i

<em>Where ΔT is change in freezing point, Kf is freezing point depression constant (5.12°c×m⁻¹), m is molality of the solution and i is Van't Hoff factor constant (1 For I₂ because doesn't dissociate in benzene).</em>

Molality of 9.04g I₂ (Molar mass: 253.8g/mol) in 75.5g of benzene (0.0755kg) is:

9.04g ₓ (1mol / 253.8g) = 0.0356mol I₂ / 0.0755kg = 0.472m

Replacing in freezing point depression formula:

ΔT = 5.12°cm⁻¹×0.472m×1

ΔT = 2.4°C

As freezing point of benzene is 5.5°C, the new freezing point of the solution is:

5.5°C - 2.4°C =

<h3>3.1°C</h3>

<em />

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3 0
2 years ago
The empirical formula of a gaseous fluorocarbon is CF2. At a certain temperature and pressure, a 1-L volume holds 8.93 g of this
dimaraw [331]

Answer:

C₄F₈

Explanation:

Using their mole ratio to compute their mass

molar mass of carbon = 12.0107 g/mol

molar mass of fluorine gas = 37.99681

let x = mass of carbon

given mass of fluorine = 1.70 g

x / 12.01067 = 1.70 / 37.99687

cross multiply

x = ( 1.70 × 12) / 37.99687 = 20.4 / 37.99687 = 0.53688 g

mass of one mole of CF₂ = 0.53688 + 1.70 = 2.23688 g

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2 years ago
12. The most common factors that cause chemical reactions to occur are all the following except
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Transfer of electrons
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2 years ago
How many moles of FeS2 are required to produce 32g of SO2?
nirvana33 [79]

Answer:

<u>So, the right answer is</u>

No. of moles of FeS₂ = 0.25 mole

Explanation:

From the balanced

4 FeS2 + 11 O2 → 2 Fe2O3 + 8 SO2

it is clear that 4 mol  FeS₂ react with O₂ to give Fe₂O₃ and 8 mol of SO₂

First, we have to convert mass of SO₂ into No. of moles as following:

SO₂ has molar mass = 64 g/mol

No. of moles of SO₂ = (mass / molar mass) = (32 g / 64 g/mol) = 0.5 mol

we know that  

4 mol  FeS₂  gives→ 8 mol of SO₂

1 mol  FeS₂  gives→ 2 mol of SO₂

??? mol  FeS₂  gives→ 0.5 mol of SO₂

No. of moles of FeS₂ = (0.5 mol * 1 mol ) / 2 mol = 0.25 mol

<u>So, the right answer is</u>

No. of moles of FeS₂ = 0.25 mol

7 0
2 years ago
If a chemist analyzes a 3.84g sample containing sand and table sugar, and recovers 1.43g of      sand, what  percent by mass of
disa [49]
3.84 - 1.43 = 2.41
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% mass = ( (mass of element) / (total mass) ) * 100
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62.76%
8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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