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rodikova [14]
2 years ago
7

A high-jumper clears the bar and has a downward velocity of - 5.00 m/s just before landing on an air mattress and bouncing up at

1.0 m/s. The mass of the high-jumper is 60.0 kg. What is the magnitude and direction of the impulse that the air mattress exerts on her
Physics
1 answer:
Jobisdone [24]2 years ago
8 0

-- As she lands on the air mattress, her momentum is (m v)

Momentum = (60 kg) (5 m/s down) = 300 kg-m/s down

-- As she leaves it after the bounce,

Momentum = (60 kg) (1 m/s up) = 60 kg-m/s up

-- The impulse (change in momentum) is

Change = (60 kg-m/s up) - (300 kg-m/s down)

Magnitude of the change = <em>360 km-m/s </em>

The direction of the change is <em>up /\ </em>.

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Synthetic plastics are made by linking many simple carbon molecules together to form much larger molecules. This process is call
professor190 [17]

Answer:

A. polymerization

Explanation:

Synthetic plastics are made by linking many simple carbon molecules together to form much larger molecules. This process is called polymerization.

Synthetic or artifical giant molecules consists of synthetic polymers such as plastics, elastomers etc. They are made up of simple monomers which links to form the complex and giant structure.

Monomers are the simplest unit of polymers. Polymers have very great sizes. The size mkaes their structure quite complex. This makes the molecules more disposed in a regular pattern with respect to one another.

The complexity of structure and the attendant effects accounts for the properties and uses that makes synthetic molecules very unique. For example, plastics can be extruded as sheets, pipes and or moulded into other objects.

8 0
2 years ago
All forces on the bullets cancel so that the net force on a bullet is zero, which means the bullet has zero acceleration and is
andre [41]
The acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity.
So, if the acceleration is zero, this means that the rate of change of velocity is zero, which also means that the body is moving with constant velocity.
Since we are given that the net forces acting on the body is zero, this means that the body is at equilibrium

Based on this:
<span>All forces on the bullets cancel so that the net force on a bullet is zero, which means the bullet has zero acceleration and is in a state known as equilibrium.

Note that if this constant velocity is equal to zero, then the body would be at rest (not moving)</span>
7 0
1 year ago
Nitrogen (n2) gas within a piston–cylinder assembly undergoes a compression from p1 = 20 bar, v1 = 0.5 m3 to a state where v2 =
Bingel [31]

Part a)

As we know that

P_1V_1^{1.35} = P_2V_2^{1.35}

here we know that

P1 = 20 bar

V1 = 0.5 m^3

V2 = 2.75 m^3

from above equation

20* 0.5^{1.35} = P * (2.75)^{1.35}

P = 2 bar

so final state pressure will be 2 bar

Part b)

now in order to find the work done

W = \int PdV

W = \int \frac{c}{V^{1.35}}dV

W = c\frac{V^{-0.35}}{-0.35}

W = \frac{P_1V_1 - P_2V_2}{0.35}

W = \frac{20* 0.5 - 2 * 2.75}{0.35}* 10^5 = 12.86 * 10^5 J

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The block in the diagram below is AT REST. However, the tension in the cable is not the only thing holding the block back. Stati
Vedmedyk [2.9K]

Answer:

The  tension in the rope is 229.37 N.

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of the block is, m=33.2\ kg

Coefficient of static friction is, \mu = 0.214

Angle of inclination is, \theta = 31.5°

Draw a free body diagram of the block.

From the free body diagram, consider the forces in the vertical direction perpendicular to inclined plane.

Forces acting are mg\cos \theta and normal N. Now, there is no motion in the direction perpendicular to the inclined plane. So,

N=mg\cos \theta\\N=(33.2)(9.8)\cos (31.5)\\N=277.415\ N

Consider the direction along the inclined plane.

The forces acting along the plane are mg\sin \theta and frictional force, f, down the plane and tension, T, up the plane.

Now, as the block is at rest, so net force along the plane is also zero.

T=mg\sin \theta+f\\T=mg\sin \theta +\mu N\\T= (33.2)(9.8)(\sin (31.5)+(0.214\times 277.415)\\T= 170+59.37\\T=229.37\ N

Therefore, the  tension in the rope is 229.37 N.

3 0
1 year ago
A closed and elevated vertical cylindrical tank with diameter 2.00 m contains water to a depth of 0.800 m. A worker accidentally
vazorg [7]

Answer:

a. v1 = 5.06 m/s,  v2 = 3.96 m/s ,  R = 1.27

b. t = 1 hr, 11 min, 26 sec  

Explanation:

Using the Bernoulli's laws to use the conserved energy

a. Solve the speed and the radio of this speed of the tank is open to the air

p₀ + ρgh₀ + ½ρv₀² = p₁ + ρgh₁ + ½ρv₁²

5000Pa + 1000kg/m³ * 9.8m/s² * 0.800m + 0 = 0 + 0 + ½ * 1000kg/m³ * v²

v² = 25.68  m²/s²

v1 = 5.06 m/s

Because it is open the tank so P=0 pa so:

0 Pa + 1000kg/m³ * 9.8m/s² * 0.800m + 0 = 0 + 0 + ½ * 1000kg/m³ * v²

v² = 15.68  m²/s²

v2 = 3.96 m/s

The ratio on the air is solve using both velocities so:

R = v1/v2 = 5.06 m/s / 3.96 m/s

R = 1.27

b. Now to find the time it takes for the tank to drain if the tank is open to the air

dh/dt = -u

dh/dt = -v * A/A'

dh/dt = v*(.02m)²/(2.0m)² = -v / 10000

and we can further substitute for v:

dh/dt = -(1/1e4)*√[(p+9800h)/500]

Solve replacing

-(1000/49)*√(49000h) = t + C

-(1000/49)*√(49000*0.8) = 0 + C

C = - 4040.6

Then when h = 0,

t = 4286 s

t = 1 hr, 11 min, 26 sec  

6 0
2 years ago
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